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We study scattering of a composite quasiparticle, which possesses a degree of freedom corresponding to relative separation between two bound excitations, by a delta-like impurity potential on a one-dimensional discrete lattice. Firstly, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Fumika Suzuki , Marina Litinskaya , William G. Unruh

We consider a two-dimensional structure with spin-orbit-related splitting of the electron (hole) spectrum and calculate the edge spin density which appears due to the intrinsic mechanism of spin-orbit interaction in the presence of a charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander Khaetskii

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

High resolution X-ray imaging offers a unique opportunity to probe the nature of dust in the z ~< 2 universe. Dust grains 0.1- 1 um in size will scatter soft X-rays, producing a diffuse "halo" image around an X-ray point source, with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lia Corrales , Frits Paerels

It is known that the presence of the Fermi sea modifies the scattering of an electron from a point-like impurity. This is due to the Friedel oscillations of the electron density around the impurity. These oscillations create an additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Nathan L. Foulk , M. E. Raikh

UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy is frequently used to characterize the size and shape of gold nanoparticles. We present a full-spectrum model that yields reliable results for the commonly encountered case of mixtures of spheres and rods in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-07 Kostyantyn Slyusarenko , Benjamin Abécassis , Patrick Davidson , Doru Constantin

The sliding of three-dimensional clusters and two-dimensional islands adsorbed on crystal surfaces represent an important test case to understand friction. Even for the same material, monoatomic islands and thick clusters will not as a rule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Roberto Guerra , Erio Tosatti , Andrea Vanossi

The electronic structure of (group-III) metal-monochalcogenide monolayers exhibits many unusual features. Some, such as the unusually distorted upper valence band dispersion we describe as a 'caldera', are primarily the result of purely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-20 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

We report a simple, rapid, and quantitative wide-field technique to measure the optical extinction $\sigma_{\rm ext}$ and scattering $\sigma_{\rm sca}$ cross-section of single nanoparticles using wide-field microscopy enabling simultaneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-05 Lukas M Payne , Wolfgang Langbein , Paola Borri

A unique feature of the complex band structures of moir\'e materials is the presence of minivalleys, their hybridization, and scattering between them. Here we investigate magneto-transport oscillations caused by scattering between…

A new mechanism that induces charge density variations in corrugated graphene is proposed. Here it is shown how the interplay between lattice deformations and exchange interactions can induce charge separation, i.e., puddles of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 L. Brey , J. J. Palacios

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

Theory has predicted rich and very distinct physics for graphene devices with boundaries that follow either the armchair or zigzag crystallographic directions. A prerequisite to disclose this physics in experiment is to be able to produce…

We demonstrate propagation of plasmons in single crystalline silver nanostructures fabricated using a combination of a bottom-up and a top-down approach. Silver nanoplates of thickness around 65 nm and a surface area of about 100 \mu m^2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Shailesh Kumar , Ying-Wei Lu , Alexander Huck , Ulrik L. Andersen

Irradiation of graphene on SiO2 by 500 eV Ne and He ions creates defects that cause intervalley scattering as evident from a significant Raman D band intensity. The defect scattering gives a conductivity proportional to charge carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-12 Jian-Hao Chen , W. G. Cullen , C. Jang , M. S. Fuhrer , E. D. Williams

Chiral edge states are a hallmark feature of two-dimensional topological materials. Such states must propagate along the edges of the bulk either clockwise or counterclockwise, and thus produce oppositely propagating edge states along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Peiheng Zhou , Gui-Geng Liu , Yihao Yang , Yuan-Hang Hu , Sulin Ma , Haoran Xue , Qiang Wang , Longjiang Deng , Baile Zhang

Scattering by multiple scatterers sometimes gives rise to nontrivial consequences such as anomalous Hall effect. We here study a mechanism for anomalous Hall effect which originates from the correlation of nonmagnetic impurities and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

Accurate measurements of the dependence of low-frequency Raman scattering on the scattering angle were performed in two silica glasses. By a comparison of spectra measured at a large scattering angle (close to back scattering) and a small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Surovtsev , J. Wiedersich , V. N. Novikov , E. R"ossler , E. Duval

When an exotic hadron locates near the threshold with the channel couplings, the internal structure of the exotic hadron is related to the scattering length. To incorporate the threshold effect, the Flatt\'{e} amplitude has been often used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

Simultaneous measurements of the intensity and phase of a probe wave reflected from an interface between silica and elemental alpha-gallium reveal its very strong optical nonlinearity, affecting both these parameters of the reflected wave.…