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We study the computational complexity of approximately computing the partition function of a spin system. Techniques based on standard counting-to-sampling reductions yield $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algorithms, where $n$ is the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xiaoyu Chen , Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Xinyuan Zhang

Recent microscopy imaging techniques allow to precisely analyze cell morphology in 3D image data. To process the vast amount of image data generated by current digitized imaging techniques, automated approaches are demanded more than ever.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Dennis Eschweiler , Malte Rethwisch , Simon Koppers , Johannes Stegmaier

We provide a perfect sampling algorithm for the hard-sphere model on subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with expected running time linear in the volume under the assumption of strong spatial mixing. A large number of perfect and approximate sampling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Konrad Anand , Andreas Göbel , Marcus Pappik , Will Perkins

Spectroscopic redshift surveys offer great prospects for constraining the dark sector in cosmology. Future surveys will however be both deep and wide and will thus require an analysis in 3-dimensional spherical geometry. We review and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrina Nicola , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Aseem Paranjape

We propose an algorithm for robust recovery of the spherical harmonic expansion of functions defined on the d-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ using a near-optimal number of function evaluations. We show that for any $f \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Amir Zandieh , Insu Han , Haim Avron

In machine learning and computer graphics, a fundamental task is the approximation of a probability density function through a well-dispersed collection of samples. Providing a formal metric for measuring the distance between probability…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Baptiste Genest , Nicolas Courty , David Coeurjolly

Optimal sampling of non band-limited functions is an issue of great importance that has attracted considerable attention. We propose to tackle this problem through the use of a frequency warping: First, by a nonlinear shrinking of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Stefan Lafon , Jacques Lévy Véhel , Jacques Peyrière

In this talk we present the exact solution of the most general one-dimensional $O(N)$-invariant spin model taking values in the sphere $S^{N-1}$, with nearest-neighbour interactions, and we discuss the possible continuum limits. All these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Massimo Campostrini , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Alan D. Sokal , Ettore Vicari

We study the impact of sampling theorems on the fidelity of sparse image reconstruction on the sphere. We discuss how a reduction in the number of samples required to represent all information content of a band-limited signal acts to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-17 J. D. McEwen , G. Puy , J. -Ph. Thiran , P. Vandergheynst , D. Van De Ville , Y. Wiaux

We revisit the moving least squares (MLS) approximation scheme on the sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1} \subset \mathbb R^d$, where $d>1$. It is well known that using the spherical harmonics up to degree $L \in \mathbb N$ as ansatz space yields for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Ralf Hielscher , Tim Pöschl

Spherical harmonics are a favorable technique for 3D representation, employing a frequency-based approach through the spherical harmonic transform (SHT). Typically, SHT is performed using equiangular sampling grids. However, these grids are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Zikuan Li , Anyi Huang , Wenru Jia , Qiaoyun Wu , Mingqiang Wei , Jun Wang

Earth system models (ESMs) are fundamental for understanding Earth's complex climate system. However, the computational demands and storage requirements of ESM simulations limit their utility. For the newly published CESM2-LENS2 data, which…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-27 Yan Song , Zubair Khalid , Marc G. Genton

Statistical models with constrained probability distributions are abundant in machine learning. Some examples include regression models with norm constraints (e.g., Lasso), probit, many copula models, and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA).…

Computation · Statistics 2015-06-22 Shiwei Lan , Babak Shahbaba

In this paper, we develop a simulation-based approach to optimisation with multi-modal functions using slice sampling. Our method specifies the objective function as an energy potential in a Boltzmann distribution and then we use auxiliary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-11 John R. Birge , Nicholas G. Polson

We consider the problem of determining the optimal block (or subsample) size for a spatial subsampling method for spatial processes observed on regular grids. We derive expansions for the mean square error of the subsampling variance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Daniel J. Nordman , Soumendra N. Lahiri

We present a perfect marginal sampler of the unique Gibbs measure of a spin system on $\mathbb Z^2$. The algorithm is an adaptation of a previous `lazy depth-first' approach by the authors, but relaxes the requirement of strong spatial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Konrad Anand , Mark Jerrum

Given a set of vectors (the data) in a Hilbert space H, we prove the existence of an optimal collection of subspaces minimizing the sum of the square of the distances between each vector and its closest subspace in the collection. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

In this article, we address the problem of reducing the number of required samples for Spherical Near-Field Antenna Measurements (SNF) by using Compressed Sensing (CS). A condition to ensure the numerical performance of sparse recovery…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Arya Bangun , Cosme Culotta-López

Sampling theory in spaces other than the space of band-limited functions has recently received considerable attention. This is in part because the band-limitedness assumption is not very realistic in many applications. In addition,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina Blanco , Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken

In this paper, a derandomized algorithm for sampling decoding is proposed to achieve near-optimal performance in lattice decoding. By setting a probability threshold to sample candidates, the whole sampling procedure becomes deterministic,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zheng Wang , Shuiyin Liu , Cong Ling