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Related papers: Compositional Diversity Among Primitive Asteroids

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The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch

We present initial results from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a four-band all-sky thermal infrared survey that produces data well suited to measuring the physical properties of asteroids, and the NEOWISE enhancement to the…

The $\delta$-Cancrid meteoroid stream forms four active meteor showers which are observable on the Earth annually during January-February and August-September. The stream's definite parent comet has not been established. We performed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 G. I. Kokhirova , M. Zhang , X. -G. Li , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , X. Liu

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Meteor spectroscopy presents new opportunities for investigating the diversity of small Solar System bodies and capturing the real distribution of present material types. We analyze 180 higher-resolution meteor spectra from the All-sky…

Chemical diversity of the gas in low-mass protostellar cores is widely recognized. In order to explore its origin, a survey of chemical composition toward 36 Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus molecular cloud complex, which are selected in…

Dynamical models of Solar System evolution have suggested that P-/D-type volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and may be genetically related to the Jupiter Trojans, the comets and small KBOs. Indeed, their spectral…

The near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (175706) 1996 FG3 is a particularly interesting spacecraft target: a binary asteroid with a low-DeltaV heliocentric orbit. The orbit of its satellite has provided valuable information about its mass density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-23 Kevin J. Walsh , Marco Delbo , Michael Mueller , Richard P. Binzel , Francesca E. DeMeo

To evaluate the feasibility of measuring differences in bulk composition among carbonaceous meteorite parent bodies from an asteroid or comet orbiter, we present the results of a performance simulation of an orbital gamma-ray spectroscopy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Lucy F. Lim , Richard D. Starr , Larry G. Evans , Ann M. Parsons , Michael E. Zolensky , William V. Boynton

We present the Spitzer/IRS spectra of 157 compact Galactic PNe. These young PNe provide insight on the effects of dust in early post-AGB evolution, before much of the dust is altered or destroyed by the hardening stellar radiation field.…

Recent dynamical studies have identified pairs of asteroids that reside in nearly identical heliocentric orbits. Possible formation scenarios for these systems include dissociation of binary asteroids, collisional disruption of a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nicholas Moskovitz

Most asteroid families are very homogeneous in physical properties. Some show greater diversity, however. The Flora family is the most intriguing of them. The Flora family is spread widely in the inner main belt, has a rich collisional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk , Agnieszka Kryszczyńska

Using the Wide Field Camera for the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope, we measure the near-infrared colors of near-Earth objects (NEOs) in order to put constraints on their taxonomic classifications. The rapid-response character of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , D. Borth , R. Jedicke , N. Butler , M. Reyes-Ruiz , B. Pichardo , E. Petersen , T. Axelrod , N. Moskovitz

Asteroid spectroscopy reflects surface mineralogy. There are few thousand asteroids whose surfaces have been observed spectrally. Determining the surface properties of those objects is important for many practical and scientific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 D. A. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , T. Tomov , M. Birlan , S. Geier , A. Penttilä , M. Polińska

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

An asteroid family is typically formed when a larger parent body undergoes a catastrophic collisional disruption, and as such family members are expected to show physical properties that closely trace the composition and mineralogical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joseph Masiero , Francesca DeMeo , Toshihiro Kasuga , Alex H. Parker

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

Asteroids that are targets of spacecraft missions are interesting because they present us with an opportunity to validate ground-based spectral observations. One such object is near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (162173) Ryugu, which is the target…

Taurids are an extensive stream of particles produced by comet 2P/Encke, which can be observed mainly in October and November as a series of meteor showers rich in bright fireballs. Several near-Earth asteroids have also been linked with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš

An inner main-belt asteroid, P/2010 A2, was discovered on January 6th, 2010. Based on its orbital elements, it is considered that the asteroid belongs to the Flora collisional family, where S-type asteroids are common, whilst showing a…