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We combine the concepts of modal logics and many-valued logics in a general and comprehensive way. Namely, given any finite linearly ordered set of truth values and any set of propositional connectives defined by truth tables, we define the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Amir Karniel , Michael Kaminski

Mixed logic-systems contain both standard and nonstandard coordinate values. In this paper, it is shown that each of the specifically defined mixed logic-systems generates an internal nonstandard consequence operator.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Robert A. Herrmann

In the present paper, we investigate consequence relations that are both paraconsistent and plausible (but still monotonic). More precisely, we put the focus on pivotal consequence relations, i.e. those relations that can be defined by a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ben-Naim

Suszko's problem is the problem of finding the minimal number of truth values needed to semantically characterize a syntactic consequence relation. Suszko proved that every Tarskian consequence relation can be characterized using only two…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Emmanuel Chemla , Paul Egré

The Nonassociative Lambek Calculus (NL) represents a logic devoid of the structural rules of exchange, weakening, and contraction, and it does not presume the associativity of its connectives. Its finitary consequence relation is decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Paweł Płaczek

The present paper investigates consequence relations that are both non-monotonic and paraconsistent. More precisely, we put the focus on preferential consequence relations, i.e. those relations that can be defined by a binary preference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ben-Naim

We prove that for the intermediate logics with the disjunction property any basis of admissible rules can be reduced to a basis of admissible m-rules (multiple-conclusion rules), and every basis of admissible m-rules can be reduced to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Alex Citkin

We introduce and investigate a family of consequence relations with the goal of capturing certain important patterns of data-driven inference. The inspiring idea for our framework is the fact that data may reject, possibly to some degree,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Paolo Baldi , Esther Anna Corsi , Hykel Hosni

In this paper, firstly, we determine the number of sublogics of variable inclusion of an arbitrary finitary logic L with partition function. Then, we investigate their position into the lattice of consequence relations over the language of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Michele Pra Baldi

This paper is devoted to the investigation of term-definable connexive implications in substructural logics with exchange and, on the semantical perspective, in sub-varieties of commutative residuated lattices (FLe-algebras). In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Davide Fazio , Gavin St. John

In this paper, general logic-systems and a necessary and sufficient algorithm are used to substantiate significant consequence operator properties. It is shown, among other results, that, in certain cases, (1) if the number of steps in a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Robert A. Herrmann

Given a three-valued definition of validity, which choice of three-valued truth tables for the connectives can ensure that the resulting logic coincides exactly with classical logic? We give an answer to this question for the five monotonic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Bruno da Ré , Damian Szmuc , Emmanuel Chemla , Paul Égré

We obtain, for the first time, a modular many-valued semantics for combined logics, which is built directly from many-valued semantics for the logics being combined, by means of suitable universal operations over partial non-deterministic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino

It is known that not only classical semantics but also intuitionistic Kripke semantics can be generalized so that it can treat arbitrary propositional connectives characterized by truth tables, or truth functions. In our previous work, it…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Naosuke Matsuda , Kento Takagi

We generalize the notion of consequence relation standard in abstract treatments of logic to accommodate intuitions of relevance. The guiding idea follows the \emph{use criterion}, according to which in order for some premises to have some…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Guillermo Badia , Petr Cintula , Libor Behounek , Andrew Tedder

We revisit Levin's theory about the correspondence of verb meaning and syntax and infer semantic classes from a large syntactic classification of more than 600 German verbs taking clausal and non-finite arguments. Grasping the meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Judith Eckle-Kohler

It is known that intuitionistic Kripke semantics can be generalized so that it can treat arbitrary propositional connectives characterized by truth functions. We extend this generalized Kripke semantics to first-order logic, and study how…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Naosuke Matsuda , Kento Takagi

In this article, we try to formulate a definition of ''many-valued logical structure''. For this, we embark on a deeper study of Suszko's Thesis ($\mathbf{ST}$) and show that the truth or falsity of $\mathbf{ST}$ depends, at least, on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

We detail some ways in which the study of three-valued logics of indicative conditionals can be extended by further adding a new truth-value. Our approach heavily relies on twist constructions, which have been already used in the literature…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Miguel Muñoz Pérez

We investigate several consequences of inclusion relations between quantified provability logics. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the inclusion relation between quantified provability logics with respect to…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Taishi Kurahashi
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