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The dynamics and motion of multi-ciliated microswimmers with a spherical body and a small number N (with 5 < N < 60) of cilia with length comparable to the body radius, is investigated by mesoscale hydrodynamics simulations. A metachronal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Sebastian Rode , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

Studies of model microswimmers have significantly contributed to the understanding of the principles of self-propulsion we have today. However, only a small number of microswimmer types have been amenable to analytic modeling, and further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-10 Sebastian Ziegler , Maxime Hubert , Nicolas Vandewalle , Jens Harting , Ana-Sunčana-Smith

Flagellated microswimmers are ubiquitous in natural habitats. Understanding the hydrodynamic behavior of these cells is of paramount interest, owing to their applications in bio-medical engineering and disease spreading. Since the last two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 H. Gidituri , G. Kabacaoğlu , M. Ellero , F. Balboa Usabiaga

A system of ferromagnetic particles trapped at a liquid-liquid interface and subjected to a set of magnetic fields (magnetocapillary swimmers) is studied numerically using a hybrid method combining the pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann…

Many motile microorganisms react to environmental light cues with a variety of motility responses guiding cells towards better conditions for survival and growth. The use of spatial light modulators could help to elucidate the mechanisms of…

Swimming microorganisms often have to propel in complex, non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning, inelastic fluids. Similarly to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Saul Gomez , Francisco Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

We study theoretically the behavior of a class of hydrodynamic dipoles. This study is motivated by recent experiments on synthetic and biological swimmers in microfluidic \textit{Hele-Shaw} type geometries. Under such confinement, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-30 Eva Kanso , Alan Tsang

Flagellated microorganisms can swim at low Reynolds numbers and adapt to changes in their environment. Specifically, the flagella can switch their shapes or modes through gene expression. In the past decade, efforts have been made to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Liyuan Tan , Yang Yang , Li Fang , David J. Cappelleri

At low Reynolds numbers, the hydrodynamic interaction between dumbbells driven by an external rotating field can be attractive or repulsive. Dumbbells of dissimilar asymmetric shape or different coupling to the external field undergo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Steffen Schreiber , Thomas Fischer , Walter Zimmermann

Micro-organisms propel themselves in viscous environments by the periodic, nonreciprocal beating of slender appendages known as flagella. Active materials have been widely exploited to mimic this form of locomotion. However, the realization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-06 Ariel Surya Boiardi , Giovanni Noselli

Microswimmers, and among them aspirant microrobots, generally have to cope with flows where viscous forces are dominant, characterized by a low Reynolds number ($Re$). This implies constraints on the possible sequences of body motion, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Djellouli , P. Marmottant , H. Djeridi , C. Quilliet , G. Coupier

In this note, we study the effect of viscosity gradients on the energy dissipated by the motion of microswimmers and the associated efficiency of that motion. Using spheroidal squirmer model swimmers in weak linearly varying viscosity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jiahao Gong , Vaseem A. Shaik , Gwynn J. Elfring

We use numerical simulations to probe the dynamics of concentrated suspensions of spherical microswimmers interacting hydrodynamically. Previous work in the dilute limit predicted orientational instabilities of aligned suspensions for both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Takuji Ishikawa , Takami Yamaguchi , Eric Lauga

Chiral active particles, or self-propelled circle swimmers, from sperm cells to asymmetric Janus colloids, form a rich set of patterns, which are different from those seen in linear swimmers. Such patterns have mainly been explored for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Demian Levis , Benno Liebchen

Artificial bacteria flagella (ABFs) are magnetic helical micro-swimmers that can be remotely controlled via a uniform, rotating magnetic field. Previous studies have used the heterogeneous response of microswimmers to external magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Lucas Amoudruz , Petros Koumoutsakos

We theoretically and computationally study the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of a linear active microswimmer surfing on a compressible thin fluid layer characterized by an odd viscosity. Since the underlying three-dimensional fluid is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-25 Yuto Hosaka , Ramin Golestanian , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

The habitat of microorganisms is typically complex and viscoelastic. A natural question arises: Do polymers in a suspension of active swimmers enhance chaotic motion or promote orientational order? We address this issue by performing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Yuan Zhou , Qingzhi Zou , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Kaihuan Zhang , Kai Qi

Many microorganisms and artificial microswimmers use helical appendages in order to generate locomotion. Though often rotated so as to produce thrust, some species of bacteria such Spiroplasma, Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Spirochetes induce…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Lyndon Koens , Hang Zhang , Martin Moeller , Ahmed Mourran , Eric Lauga

Soft robotics has the potential to revolutionize robotic locomotion, in particular, soft robotic swimmers offer a minimally invasive and adaptive solution to explore and preserve our oceans. Unfortunately, current soft robotic swimmers are…

The use of soft and compliant manipulators in marine environments represents a promising paradigm shift for subsea inspection, with devices better suited to tasks owing to their ability to safely conform to items during contact. However,…