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Image processing researchers commonly assert that "median filtering is better than linear filtering for removing noise in the presence of edges." Using a straightforward large-$n$ decision-theory framework, this folk-theorem is seen to be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ery Arias-Castro , David L. Donoho

The choice of a loss function is an important factor when training neural networks for image restoration problems, such as single image super resolution. The loss function should encourage natural and perceptually pleasing results. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Aamir Mustafa , Aliaksei Mikhailiuk , Dan Andrei Iliescu , Varun Babbar , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Previous work shows that adversarially robust generalization requires larger sample complexity, and the same dataset, e.g., CIFAR-10, which enables good standard accuracy may not suffice to train robust models. Since collecting new training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Tianyu Pang , Kun Xu , Yinpeng Dong , Chao Du , Ning Chen , Jun Zhu

Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions occupy a small fraction of the brain volume, and are heterogeneous with regards to shape, size and locations, which poses a great challenge for training deep learning based segmentation models. We proposed a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Jinwei Zhang , Rongguang Wang , Qihao Zhang , Susan A. Gauthier , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are crucial in automotive, aerospace, maritime and medical applications, but are limited by the complexity, cost and computational requirements of directly calculating the flow, often taking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Zachary Cooper-Baldock , Paulo E. Santos , Russell S. A. Brinkworth , Karl Sammut

A class of recovering algorithms for 1-bit compressive sensing (CS) named Soft Consistency Reconstructions (SCRs) are proposed. Recognizing that CS recovery is essentially an optimization problem, we endeavor to improve the characteristics…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Xiao Cai , Zhaoyang Zhang , Huazi Zhang , Chunguang Li

This paper analyzes and compares different deep learning loss functions in the framework of multi-label remote sensing (RS) image scene classification problems. We consider seven loss functions: 1) cross-entropy loss; 2) focal loss; 3)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Hichame Yessou , Gencer Sumbul , Begüm Demir

Pan-sharpening is a fundamental and significant task in the field of remote sensing imagery processing, in which high-resolution spatial details from panchromatic images are employed to enhance the spatial resolution of multi-spectral (MS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Qiangqiang Yuan , Yancong Wei , Xiangchao Meng , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Purpose: Common to most MRSI techniques, the spatial resolution and the minimal scan duration of Deuterium Metabolic Imaging (DMI) are limited by the achievable SNR. This work presents a deep learning method for sensitivity enhancement of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Siyuan Dong , Henk M. De Feyter , Monique A. Thomas , Robin A. de Graaf , James S. Duncan

Mean square error (MSE) has been the preferred choice as loss function in the current deep neural network (DNN) based speech separation techniques. In this paper, we propose a new cost function with the aim of optimizing the extended short…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Gaurav Naithani , Joonas Nikunen , Lars Bramsløw , Tuomas Virtanen

Most deep network methods for compressive sensing reconstruction suffer from the black-box characteristic of DNN. In this paper, a deep neural network with interpretable motion estimation named CSMCNet is proposed. The network is able to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Bowen Huang , Xiao Yan , Jinjia Zhou , Yibo Fan

Deep networks are increasingly being applied to problems involving image synthesis, e.g., generating images from textual descriptions and reconstructing an input image from a compact representation. Supervised training of image-synthesis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Jake Snell , Karl Ridgeway , Renjie Liao , Brett D. Roads , Michael C. Mozer , Richard S. Zemel

Super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) is a process aimed at enhancing spatial resolution of images, either from a single observation, based on the learned relation between low and high resolution, or from multiple images presenting the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Michal Kawulok , Pawel Benecki , Szymon Piechaczek , Krzysztof Hrynczenko , Daniel Kostrzewa , Jakub Nalepa

Deep Learning (DL) based Compressed Sensing (CS) has been applied for better performance of image reconstruction than traditional CS methods. However, most existing DL methods utilize the block-by-block measurement and each measurement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Zhifeng Wang , Zhenghui Wang , Chunyan Zeng , Yan Yu , Xiangkui Wan

With more advanced deep network architectures and learning schemes such as GANs, the performance of video restoration algorithms has greatly improved recently. Meanwhile, the loss functions for optimizing deep neural networks remain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Younghyun Jo , Jaeyeon Kang , Seoung Wug Oh , Seonghyeon Nam , Peter Vajda , Seon Joo Kim

Cross modal image syntheses is gaining significant interests for its ability to estimate target images of a different modality from a given set of source images,like estimating MR to MR, MR to CT, CT to PET etc, without the need for an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Deepa Gunashekar , Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Nassir Navab , Kuangyu Shi

MRI is an inherently slow process, which leads to long scan time for high-resolution imaging. The speed of acquisition can be increased by ignoring parts of the data (undersampling). Consequently, this leads to the degradation of image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Chompunuch Sarasaen , Hadya Yassin , Georg Rose , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

Several regularization methods have been considered over the last decade for sparse high-dimensional linear regression models, but the most common ones use the least square (quadratic) or likelihood loss and hence are not robust against…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Elena Castilla , Abhik Ghosh , María Jaenada , Leandro Pardo

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable advancement in the field of remote sensing image super-resolution due to the complexity and variability of textures and structures in remote sensing images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Naveed Sultan , Amir Hajian , Supavadee Aramvith

In machine learning, the cost function is crucial because it measures how good or bad a system is. In image classification, well-known networks only consider modifying the network structures and applying cross-entropy loss at the end of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Trung Dung Do , Cheng-Bin Jin , Hakil Kim , Van Huan Nguyen
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