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We consider the correlation functions of two-dimensional turbulence in the presence and absence of a three-dimensional perturbation, by means of conformal field theory. In the persence of three dimensional perturbation, we show that in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. R. Rahimi Tabar , S. Rouhani

In this paper we analyze the vacuum bosonic current associated with a massive charged scalar field propagating in a $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk in the presence of an idealized carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Recently the leading order of the correlation energy of a Fermi gas in a coupled mean-field and semiclassical scaling regime has been derived, under the assumption of an interaction potential with a small norm and with compact support in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Niels Benedikter , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein , Robert Seiringer

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

The need for suitable many or infinite fermion correlation functions to describe some low dimensional strongly correlated systems is discussed. This is linked to the need for a correlated basis, in which the ground state may be postive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. M. Castleton , M. W. Long

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

Gapped fermion theories with gapless boundary fermions can exist in any number of dimensions. When the boundary has even space-time dimensions and hosts chiral fermions, a quantum Hall current flows from the bulk to the boundary in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Srimoyee Sen , Semeon Valgushev

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

The description of interacting many-electron systems in external magnetic fields is considered in the framework of the optimized effective potential method extended to current-spin-density functional theory. As a case study, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , S. Kurth , S. Pittalis , E. Räsänen , E. K. U. Gross

In this article we discuss generalized harmonic confinement of massless Dirac fermions in (2+1) dimensions using smooth finite magnetic fields. It is shown that these types of magnetic fields lead to conditional confinement, that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Dai-Nam Le , Van-Hoang Le , Pinaki Roy

We extend the formula for correlation functions of free scalar field theories and Dirac field theories in terms of quantum $A_{\infty}$ algebras presented in arXiv:2305.11634 to general scalar-Dirac systems. We obtain the result that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Keisuke Konosu

We present an analysis of two-current correlations for the pion in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, with Pauli--Villars regularization. We provide explicit expressions in momentum space for two-current correlations corresponding to the zeroth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 A. ~Courtoy , Santiago Noguera , Sergio Scopetta

We study the constraints imposed by the existence of a single higher spin conserved current on a three dimensional conformal field theory. A single higher spin conserved current implies the existence of an infinite number of higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov

We here propose a 5-dimensional {\bf Abelian gauge} model based on the mixing between a $U(1)$ potential and an Abelian 3-form field by means of a topological mass term. An extended covariant derivative is introduced to minimally couple a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 D. Cocuroci , L. P. R. Ospedal , M. J. Neves , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We apply the Dirac factorization method to the nonrelativistic harmonic oscillator and, more in general, to Hamiltonians with a generic potential. It is shown that this procedure naturally leads to a supersymmetric formulation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli

We consider a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with a domain wall like defect in its mass, minimally coupled to a dynamical Abelian vector field. The mass of the fermionic field is assumed to have just one linear domain wall, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Da Rold , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

This PhD thesis discusses the internal structure of topological defects, and branes in extra-dimensions, carrying fermionic currents. The general framework in which these objects may appear is presented in the first part while the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christophe Ringeval

By using the Green-function concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersing and absorbing media, the quantized field in the presence of a dispersing and absorbing dielectric multilayer plate is studied. Three-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikayel Khanbekyan , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We show that symmetries and gauge symmetries of a large class of 2-dimensional sigma models are described by a new type of a current algebra. The currents are labeled by pairs of a vector field and a 1-form on the target space of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Alekseev , Thomas Strobl

Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Peng-Ju Hu , Qi-Lin Hu , Rong-Xin Miao
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