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Quantum technology is approaching a level of maturity, recently demonstrated in space-borne experiments and in-field measurements, which would allow for adoption by non-specialist users. Parallel advancements made in microprocessor-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 T. J. Barrett , W. Evans , A. Gadge , S. Bhumbra , S. Sleegers , R. Shah , J. Fekete , F. Orucevic , P. Kruger

We discuss radiative corrections to an atomic two-level system subject to an intense driving laser field. It is shown that the Lamb shift of the laser-dressed states, which are the natural state basis of the combined atom-laser system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D. Jentschura , J. Evers , M. Haas , C. H. Keitel

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field are known to produce the atomic Lamb shift. We here reveal their iconic signature in semiconductor physics, through the blue-shift they produce to optically bright excitons, thus lifting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Monique Combescot , François Dubin , Shiue-Yuan Shiau

Analytic calculations of the Lamb shift represent a considerable challenge due to the size and the complexity of the expressions that occur in intermediate steps. In the current work, we present a method for the treatment of the bound-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich D. Jentschura

Vacuum fluctuations fundamentally affect an atom by inducing a finite excited state lifetime along with a Lamb shift of its transition frequency. Here we report the reverse effect: modification of vacuum modes by a single atom in circuit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-09 Roman Kuzmin , Nitish Mehta , Nicholas Grabon , Raymond Mencia , Vladimir E. Manucharyan

Motivated by recent realizations of microwave-driven nonlinear resonators in superconducting circuits, the impact of environmental degrees of freedom is analyzed as seen from a rotating frame. A system plus reservoir model is applied to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 Alvise Verso , Joachim Ankerhold

We measure the near-resonant transmission of light through a dense medium of potassium vapor confined in a cell with nanometer thickness in order to investigate the origin and validity of the collective Lamb-shift. A complete model…

We present an experimental measurement of the cooperative Lamb shift and the Lorentz shift using an atomic nanolayer with tunable thickness and atomic density. The cooperative Lamb shift arises due to the exchange of virtual photons between…

Any quantum-confined electronic system coupled to the electromagnetic continuum is subject to radiative decay and renormalization of its energy levels. When coupled to a cavity, these quantities can be strongly modified with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Moein Malekakhlagh , Alexandru Petrescu , Hakan E. Türeci

We report on the direct observation of resonant electric dipole-dipole interactions in a cubic array of atoms in the many-excitation limit. The interactions, mediated by single-atom couplings to the shared electromagnetic vacuum, are shown…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Ross B. Hutson , William R. Milner , Lingfeng Yan , Jun Ye , Christian Sanner

Using time as an additional design parameter in electromagnetism, photonics, and wave physics is attracting considerable research interest, motivated by the possibility to explore physical phenomena and engineering opportunities beyond the…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-12 Matteo Ciabattoni , Zeki Hayran , Francesco Monticone

In a previous paper by the author a new approach in quantum electrodynamics was proposed in which the electronic and electromagnetic fields are ordinary c-numbers in contradistinction to noncommuting q-numbers used in the standard…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 V. A. Golovko

We investigate the Lamb shift of centripetally accelerated atoms coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. Focusing on a very small orbital radius (so that the tangential speed remains nonrelativistic and the proper centripetal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yan Peng , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

The study of quantum mechanics in non-inertial reference frames, particularly in the context of open systems, introduces several intriguing phenomena and challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Zi-Fan Zhu , Yu Su , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan

We consider possible tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle for physical systems in which quantum-mechanical vacuum energies cannot be neglected. Specific tests include a search for the manifestation of non-metric effects in Lamb-shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

The Lamb shift (self-energy) of an elliptic dielectric microcavity is studied. We show that the size of the Lamb shift, which is a small energy shift due to the system-environment coupling in the quantum regime, is dependent on the geometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Kyu-Won Park , Jaewan Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

We investigate the tunable quantum entanglement and the probabilities of excitations in a system of three qubits in a non-stationary cavity due to the dynamical Lamb effect, caused by non-adiabatic fast change of the boundary conditions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Mirko Amico , Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Theories unifying gravity with other interactions suggest spatial and temporal variation of fundamental "constants" in the Universe. A change in the fine structure constant, alpha, could be detected via shifts in the frequencies of atomic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. King , M. G. Kozlov , M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb

The hybridization of distinct quantum systems is now seen as an effective way to engineer the properties of an entire system leading to applications in quantum metamaterials, quantum simulation, and quantum metrology. One well known example…

The quantum entanglement and the probability of the dynamical Lamb effect for two qubits caused by non-adiabatic fast change of the boundary conditions are studied. The conditional concurrence of the qubits for each fixed number of created…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-06 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik