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By replacing the internal energy with the free energy, as coordinates in a "space of observables", we slightly modify (the known three) non-holonomic geometrizations and show that the coefficients of the curvature tensor field, of the Ricci…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Cristina-Liliana Pripoae , Iulia-Elena Hirica , Gabriel-Teodor Pripoae , Vasile Preda

Hexagon relations are combinatorial or algebraic realizations of four-dimensional Pachner moves. We introduce some simple set-theoretic hexagon relations and then `quantize' them using what we call `polynomial hexagon cohomologies'. Based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Igor G. Korepanov , Nurlan M. Sadykov

We study irreducible spherical unitary representations of the Drinfeld double of a $q$-deformation of a connected simply connected compact Lie group, which can be considered as a quantum analogue of the complexification of the Lie group. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Yuki Arano

We review some recent results and announce some new ones on the problem of the existence of ground states for the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation on graphs endowed with vertices where the matching condition, instead of being free (or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Alice Ruighi

We study the full sigma model with target the three-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold by means of a Hamiltonian formulation of double field theory. We show that the expected T -duality with the sigma model on a torus endowed with H-flux is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Marco Aldi , Reimundo Heluani

We present the Hamiltonian formalism for the Euler equation of symplectic fluids, introduce symplectic vorticity, and study related invariants. In particular, this allows one to extend D.Ebin's long-time existence result for geodesics on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Boris Khesin

In this paper we study the reduction of PEL-Shimura varieties associated to unitary groups of signature (n-1,1) in the inert and unramified case. We describe the Newton polygon and the Ekedahl-Oort stratification. We further study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Bueltel , T. Wedhorn

We propose an additional category of dimensionless groups based on the principle of {\it entropic similarity}, defined by ratios of (i) entropy production terms; (ii) entropy flow rates or fluxes; or (iii) information flow rates or fluxes.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-31 Robert K. Niven

This is an introduction to the physical pictures of {\em Yangian} symmetry. All the discussions are based on the RTT relations which have been known to be related to the Hamiltonian formulations for quantum integrable systems. The explicit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mo-lin Ge , Kang Xue , Yiwen Wang

This paper focuses linear and algebraic relations among multiple zeta values which were obtained in knot theory. It is shown that they can be derived from the associator relations, i.e. the pentagon equation and the shuffle relation.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Hidekazu Furusho

Given a non-cyclic simple dimension group D and a subgroup E of Q/Z, we produce a minimal \'etale equivalence relation R such that H_0(\R) is isomorphic to D \oplus E, where H_0(R) denotes the zeroth homology group of R. The equivalence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Michael Francesco Ala , Hung-Chang Liao , Aaron Tikuisis

We establish an intriguing correspondence between a special set of classical solutions of the modified sinh-Gordon equation (i.e., Hitchin's "self-duality" equations) on a punctured Riemann sphere and a set of stationary states in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We consider the associativity or Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations and discuss one of the most relevant for non-perturbative physics class of their solutions based on existence of the residue formulas. It is demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

We consider the one-dimensional Dirac equation for the harmonic oscillator and the associated second order separated operators giving the resonances of the problem by complex dilation. The same operators have unique extensions as closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Riccardo Giachetti , Vincenzo Grecchi

A geometric flow based in the Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor that in two dimensions has some common features with the usual Ricci flow is presented. For $n$ dimensional spaces this new flow takes into account all the components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricio S. Letelier

Higher-form symmetries are associated with transformations that only act on extended objects, not on point particles. Typically, higher-form symmetries live alongside ordinary, point-particle (0-form), symmetries and they can be jointly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-08 Tomas Brauner

This paper attempts to provide a more or less self-contained introduction into theory of the Grothendieck-Teichmueller group and Drinfeld associators using the theory of operads and graph complexes.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Sergei Merkulov

We employ appropriate realizations of the affine Hecke algebra and we recover previously known non-diagonal solutions of the reflection equation for the $U_{q}(\hat{gl_n})$ case. With the help of linear intertwining relations involving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anastasia Doikou

The aim of this paper is to study class number relations over function fields and the intersections of Hirzebruch-Zagier type divisors on the Drinfeld-Stuhler modular surfaces. The main bridge is a particular "harmonic" theta series with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Jia-Wei Guo , Fu-Tsun Wei

We study modular and integral flow polynomials of graphs by means of subgroup arrangements and lattice polytopes. We introduce an Eulerian equivalence relation on orientations, flow arrangements, and flow polytopes; and we apply the theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Beifang Chen
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