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Every day media generate large amounts of text. An unbiased view on media reports requires an understanding of the political bias of media content. Assistive technology for estimating the political bias of texts can be helpful in this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Felix Biessmann

This work presents a text mining context and its use for a deep analysis of the messages delivered by the politicians. Specifically, we deal with an expert systems-based exploration of the rhetoric dynamics of a large collection of US…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Valerio Ficcadenti , Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

Computational methods to model political bias in social media involve several challenges due to heterogeneity, high-dimensional, multiple modalities, and the scale of the data. Political bias in social media has been studied in multiple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Prasad hajare , Sadia Kamal , Siddharth Krishnan , Arunkumar Bagavathi

This study investigates political discourse in the German parliament, the Bundestag, by analyzing approximately 28,000 parliamentary speeches from the last five years. Two machine learning models for topic and sentiment classification were…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lukas Pätz , Moritz Beyer , Jannik Späth , Lasse Bohlen , Patrick Zschech , Mathias Kraus , Julian Rosenberger

We analyze publicly available US Supreme Court documents using automated stance detection. In the first phase of our work, we investigate the extent to which the Court's public-facing language is political. We propose and calculate two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Noah Bergam , Emily Allaway , Kathleen McKeown

Ideology is at the core of political science research. Yet, there still does not exist general-purpose tools to characterize and predict ideology across different genres of text. To this end, we study Pretrained Language Models using novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yujian Liu , Xinliang Frederick Zhang , David Wegsman , Nick Beauchamp , Lu Wang

Scaling political actors based on their individual characteristics and behavior helps profiling and grouping them as well as understanding changes in the political landscape. In this paper we introduce the Structural Text-Based Scaling…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-03 Jan Vávra , Bernd Hans-Konrad Prostmaier , Bettina Grün , Paul Hofmarcher

Out of nearly 70,000 bills introduced in the U.S. Congress from 2001 to 2015, only 2,513 were enacted. We developed a machine learning approach to forecasting the probability that any bill will become law. Starting in 2001 with the 107th…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-05 John J. Nay

In this paper, we seek to understand how politicians use images to express ideological rhetoric through Facebook images posted by members of the U.S. House and Senate. In the era of social media, politics has become saturated with imagery,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Nan Xi , Di Ma , Marcus Liou , Zachary C. Steinert-Threlkeld , Jason Anastasopoulos , Jungseock Joo

Predicting how Congressional legislators will vote is important for understanding their past and future behavior. However, previous work on roll-call prediction has been limited to single session settings, thus did not consider…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Anastassia Kornilova , Daniel Argyle , Vlad Eidelman

Gentzkow, Shapiro and Taddy, Econometrica Vol 87, No 4, 2019 (henceforth GST) use a supervised text-based regression model to assess changes in partisanship in U.S. congressional speech over time. Their estimates imply that partisanship is…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-15 Paul Hofmarcher , Jan Vávra , Sourav Adhikari , Bettina Grün

Populism is a concept that is often used but notoriously difficult to measure. Common qualitative measurements like holistic grading or content analysis require great amounts of time and labour, making it difficult to quickly scope out…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Olaf van der Veen , Semir Dzebo , Levi Littvay , Kirk Hawkins , Oren Dar

With the increasing usage of the internet, more and more data is being digitized including parliamentary debates but they are in an unstructured format. There is a need to convert them into a structured format for linguistic analysis. Much…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Sakala Venkata Krishna Rohit , Navjyoti Singh

The quantitative analysis of political ideological positions is a difficult task. In the past, various literature focused on parliamentary voting data of politicians, party manifestos and parliamentary speech to estimate political…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Ken Kato , Annabelle Purnomo , Christopher Cochrane , Raeid Saqur

Social media has become an indispensable channel for political communication. However, the political discourse is increasingly characterized by hate speech, which affects not only the reputation of individual politicians but also the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Kirill Solovev , Nicolas Pröllochs

The growing availability of data about online information behaviour enables new possibilities for political communication research. However, the volume and variety of these data makes them difficult to analyse and prompts the need for…

Political discourse on Twitter is a moving target: politicians continuously make statements about their positions. It is therefore crucial to track their discourse on social media to understand their ideological positions and goals.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Maximilian Maurer , Tanise Ceron , Sebastian Padó , Gabriella Lapesa

A document which elaborates opinions and arguments related to the previous court cases is known as a legal opinion text. Lawyers and legal officials have to spend considerable effort and time to obtain the required information manually from…

Ideal point models analyze lawmakers' votes to quantify their political positions, or ideal points. But votes are not the only way to express a political position. Lawmakers also give speeches, release press statements, and post tweets. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Keyon Vafa , Suresh Naidu , David M. Blei

Analysis of parliamentary speeches and political-party manifestos has become an integral area of computational study of political texts. While speeches have been overwhelmingly analysed using unsupervised methods, a large corpus of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Dmitry Nikolaev , Sean Papay
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