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The discovery of galaxies with regularly rotating discs at redshifts $\geq$ has been a puzzling challenge to galaxy formation models that tend to predict chaotic gas kinematics in the early Universe as a consequence of gas accretion,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Filippo Fraternali , Francesca Rizzo

We present ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks ("proplyds") in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We imaged 5 individual fields at 856um containing 22 HST-identified proplyds and detected 21 of them. Eight of those disks were detected for the…

The radial extent of millimetre dust in protoplanetary discs is often far smaller than that of their gas, mostly due to processes such as dust growth and radial drift. However, it has been suggested that current millimetre continuum…

We present a Subaru/IRCS H-band image of the edge-on debris disk around the F2V star HD 15115. We detected the debris disk, which has a bow shape and an asymmetric surface brightness, at a projected separation of 1--3" (~50--150 AU). The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Shoko Sai , Yoichi Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi

We present sensitive observations carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) of the dusty debris disk HD 95086. These observations were made in bands 6 (223 GHz) and 7 (338 GHz) with an angular resolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-16 Luis A. Zapata , Paul Ho , Luis F. Rodriguez

Dusty debris discs around main sequence stars are thought to be the result of continuous collisional grinding of planetesimals in the system. The majority of these systems are unresolved and analysis of the dust properties is limited by the…

We present millimetre (SMA) and sub-millimetre (SCUBA-2) continuum observations of the peculiar star KIC 8462852 which displayed several deep and aperiodic dips in brightness during the Kepler mission. Our observations are approximately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 M. A. Thompson , P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , J. E. Geach , M. M. Dunham , O. Morata , S. Ertel , P. T. P. Ho , J. Dempsey , I. Coulson , G. Petitpas , L. E. Kristensen

HD 53143 is a mature Sun-like star and host to a broad disk of dusty debris, including a cold outer ring of planetesimals near 90 AU. Unlike most other inclined debris disks imaged at visible wavelengths, the cold disk around HD 53143…

$\tau$ Ceti is a nearby, mature G-type star very similar to our Sun, with a massive Kuiper Belt analogue (Greaves et al. 2004) and possible multiplanet system (Tuomi et al. 2013) that has been compared to our Solar System. We present…

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

Unresolved gas and dust observations show a surprising diversity in the amount of interstellar matter in early-type galaxies. Using ALMA observations we resolve the ISM in z$\sim$0.05 early-type galaxies. From a large sample of early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-08 A. E. Sansom , D. H. W. Glass , G. J. Bendo , T. A. Davis , K. Rowlands , N. Bourne , L. Dunne , S. Eales , S. Kaviraj , C. Popescu , M. Smith , S. Viaene

Debris discs are a consequence of the planet formation process and constitute the fingerprints of planetesimal systems. Their solar system's counterparts are the asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. The DUNES survey aims at detecting…

Analyzing Spitzer and Herschel archival measurements we identified a debris disk around the young K7/M0 star CP-72 2713. The system belongs to the 24Myr old $\beta$ Pic moving group. Our new 1.33mm continuum observation, obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 A. Moór , N. Pawellek , P. Ábrahám , Á. Kóspál , K. Vida , A. Pál , A. Dutrey , E. Di Folco , A. M. Hughes , Q. Kral , I. Pascucci

The STIS/CCD camera on the {\em Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} was used to take deep optical images near the K2V main-sequence star $\epsilon$ Eridani in an attempt to find an optical counterpart of the dust ring previously imaged by sub-mm…

A ring-shaped debris disk around the G2V star HD 202628 (d = 24.4 pc) was imaged in scattered light at visible wavelengths using the coronagraphic mode of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. The ring is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 John E. Krist , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Geoffrey Bryden , Peter Plavchan

We present observations at 1.3 millimeters wavelength of the beta Pictoris debris disk with beam size 4.3 x 2.6 arcsec (83 x 50 AU) from the Submillimeter Array. The emission shows two peaks separated by ~7 arsec along the disk plane, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes

Protostellar discs are mostly modelled as circular structures of gas and dust orbiting a protostar. However, a number of physical mechanisms, e.g. the presence of a (sub)stellar companion or initial axial asymmetry, can cause the gas and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Enrico Ragusa , Elliot Lynch , Guillaume Laibe , Cristiano Longarini , Simone Ceppi

Extreme debris discs are characterized by unusually strong mid-infrared excess emission, which often proves to be variable. The warm dust in these discs is of transient nature and is likely related to a recent giant collision occurring…

Observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array of the dust continuum and $^{13}$CO(3-2) millimeter emissions of the triple stellar system GG Tau A are analysed, giving evidence for a rotating gas disc and a concentric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 N. T. Phuong , P. N. Diep , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , P. Darriulat , S. Guilloteau , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , Y. -W. Tang , N. T. Thao , P. Tuan-Anh

Disks around young stars are known to evolve from optically thick, gas-dominated protoplanetary disks to optically thin, almost gas-free debris disks. It is thought that the primordial gas is largely removed at ages of ~10 Myr, but it is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alexander V. Krivov , Fabian Herrmann , Alexis Brandeker , Philippe Thébault