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High quality thin films of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO have been prepared and were studied using a new form of spin-resolved spectroscopy. We observed large changes in the electronic structure across the Curie and metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. G. Steeneken , L. H. Tjeng , I. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky , G. Ghiringhelli , N. B. Brookes , D. -J. Huang

We performed in-situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and spin-resolved ARPES (SARPES) experiments to investigate the relationship between electronic band structures and ferromagnetism in SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) thin films. Our…

We present the temperature and layer dependent electronic structure of a 20-layer EuS(100)-film using a combination of first-principles and model calculation, the latter based on the ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice. The calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Wolf Müller , Wolfgang Nolting

We investigate the detailed electronic structure of PrCoO$_3$ and its temperature evolution using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. We observe that in addition to the correlation effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Pandey , Swapnil Patil , V. R. R. Medicherla , R. S. Singh , Kalobaran Maiti

The electronic quasiparticle spectrum of a ferromagnetic film is investigated within the framework of the s-f model. Starting from the exact solvable case of a single electron in an otherwise empty conduction band being exchange coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Schiller , W. Nolting

We study correlation effects and temperature dependencies in the electronic structure of thin ferromagnetic local-moment films. In a first step the Kondo-lattice model is investigated as a candidate for a proper representation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Nolting , C. Santos

The temperature dependence of the optical and magnetic properties of CuO were examined by means of hybrid density functional theory calculations. Our work shows that the spin exchange interactions in CuO are neither fully one-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 X. Rocquefelte , M. -H. Whangbo , A. Villesuzanne , S. Jobic , F. Tran , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha

We have measured the intricate temperature dependence of the Co L2,3 x-ray absorption spectra (2p-3d excitations) of CoO. To allow for accurate total electron yield measurements, the material has been grown in thin film form on a metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-24 M. W. Haverkort , A. Tanaka , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

We present calculations for the temperature-dependent electronic structure of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuS. A combination of a many-body evaluation of a multiband Kondo-lattice model and a first-principles T=0--bandstructure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Mueller , W. Nolting

The spin-dependent band structure of CoS$_2$ which is a candidate for a half-metallic ferromagnet was investigated by both spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, in order to reappraise the…

Employing first-principles electronic structure calculations in conjunction with the frozen-magnon method we study the effective exchange interactions and spin waves in local moment ferromagnets. As prototypes we have chosen three…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-30 I. Galanakis , E. Sasioglu

High-resolution angle- and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of the triple-layered ruthenate Sr$_4$Ru$_3$O$_{10}$ reveals features of the electronic structure that extend our understanding of the layered strontium ruthenates.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 Prosper Ngabonziza , Jonathan D. Denlinger , Alexei V. Fedorov , Gang Cao , J. W. Allen , G. Gebreyesus , Richard M. Martin

We studied the electronic structure of a layered antiferromagnetic metal, EuSnP, in the paramagnetic and in the antiferromagnetic phase using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) alongside density functional theory (DFT) based…

Temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) was carried out on single-crystalline EuB6 samples. By measuring ARPES spectra in an extended Brillouin zone, a B 2p hole pocket centered at the X point is clearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-24 Chul-Hee Min , Boyoun Kang , Beong Ki Cho , En-Jin Cho , Byeong-Gyu Park , Hyeong-Do Kim

We report Eu L3-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) investigation of the electronic structure of EuB6. We observe that the RIXS spectral weight around 1.1 eV increases dramatically when the system is cooled below the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-07 Jungho Kim , Wei Ku , Chi-Cheng Lee , D. S. Ellis , B. K. Cho , A. H. Said , Yu. Shvyd'ko , Young-June Kim

The effects of Gd doping and O vacancies on the magnetic interaction and Curie temperature of EuO are studied using first-principles calculations. Linear response calculations in the virtual crystal approximation show a broad maximum in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-04 J. M. An , K. D. Belashchenko

High spin systems, like those that incorporate rare-earth $4f$ elements (REEs), are increasingly relevant in many fields. Although research in such systems is sparse, the large Hilbert spaces they occupy are promising for many applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 David W. Facemyer , Naveen K. Dandu , Alex Taekyung Lee , Vijay R. Singh , Anh T. Ngo , Sergio E. Ulloa

We present calculations for the temperature-dependent electronic structure and magnetic properties of thin ferromagnetic EuO films. The treatment is based on a combination of a multiband-Kondo lattice model with first-principles TB-LMTO…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Schiller , W. Mueller , W. Nolting

Carrying a large, pure spin magnetic moment of 7 $\mu$bohr/atom in the half-filled 4f shell, divalent europium is an outstanding element for assembling novel magnetic devices in which a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is polarized due…

From first principles calculations we investigate the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of EuO under hydrostatic and epitaxial forces. There is a complex interdependence of the O 2p and Eu 4f and 5d bands on the magnetism in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-08 N. J. C. Ingle , I. S. Elfimov
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