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The hadronic decays of the tau lepton can be used to determine the effective charge alpha_tau(m^2_tau') for a hypothetical tau-lepton with mass in the range 0 < m_tau' < m_tau. This definition provides a fundamental definition of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Sven Menke , Carlos Merino , Johan Rathsman

The first complete calculation of the quadratic quark mass correction to the correlator of the two currents relevant for the strangeness-changing semihadronic tau-decay rate is presented including its real part at the four-loop level. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Baikov , K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi

In the upcoming LHC Run 2, at $\sqrt{s} \sim13$ TeV, it is suggested to seek unusually charged ($Q= -4/3$ and $+5/3$) quarks with mass $M_Q \sim 3$ TeV which carry lepton number ($L = +2$ and $-2$ respectively) and decay superweakly to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-23 Paul Howard Frampton

On the basis of the so-called "yukawaon" model, we found out a special form of the neutrino mass matrix $M_\nu$ which gives reasonable predictions. The $M_\nu$ is given by a multiplication form made of charged lepton mass matrix $M_e$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

Reliable values of quark and lepton masses are important for model building at a fundamental energy scale, such as the Fermi scale M_Z \approx 91.2 GeV and the would-be GUT scale \Lambda_GUT \sim 2 \times 10^16 GeV. Using the latest data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang , Shun Zhou

The relation $M_H^2\simeq M_ZM_t$, previously proposed as a non-trivial Higgs mass coincidence, is reconsidered with present electroweak inputs and with a scheme-consistent matching analysis. With the 2025 PDG values for $M_Z$, $M_W$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 E. Torrente-Lujan

The status of the experiment on the precise $\tau$ lepton mass measurement running at the VEPP-4M collider with the KEDR detector is reported. The mass value is evaluated from the $\tau^+\tau^-$ cross section behaviour around the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 KEDR collaboration , V. V. Anashin , V. M. Aulchenko , E. M. Baldin

The charged fermion masses of the three generations exhibit the two strong hierarchies m_3 >> m_2 >> m_1. We assume that also neutrino masses satisfy m_{nu 3} > m_{nu 2} > m_{nu 1} and derive the consequences of the hierarchical spectra on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Ulises Jesus Saldana Salazar

We consider a flavour conserving two Higgs doublet model that consists of a type I (or X) quark sector and a generalized lepton sector where the Yukawa couplings of the charged leptons to the new scalars are not proportional to the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Francisco J. Botella , Fernando Cornet-Gomez , Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot

We consider the possibility of studying new physics that singles out the tau-lepton at the LHC. We concentrate on the tau-lepton charge asymmetry in tau+tau- pair production as a tool to probe this physics beyond the Standard Model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-25 Sudhir Kumar Gupta , German Valencia

Analytic expressions are given for the $\tau$ decays into three charged leptons, $\tau\rta \ell\ell\overline \ell\nu_\tau\overline \nu_\ell$, where the $\ell$ are combinations of electrons and muons, and for the radiative decays $\tau\rta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Duane A. Dicus , Roberto Vega

We speculate that the mass spectrum of three neutrinos might have a normal hierarchy as that of three charged leptons or that of three up-type (or down-type) quarks. In this spirit, we propose a novel parametrization of the $3\times 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

A relation among the effective nucleon mass $M^*$, the incompressibility $K$ and the effective $\sigma$-meson mass $m_{\rm s}^*$ in nuclear matter is studied by using the relativistic nuclear model. We found that there is a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Yoshitaka Iwasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Akira Hasegawa , Masahiro Nakano

Motivated mainly by the fact that no charged elementary particles having zero mass have been observed up to now, we investigate the question whether the mass of the elementary particles is connected with their electric charge and whether…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-04 Athanasios Markou

A search for compositeness of electrons and muons is presented using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 8 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-12 CMS Collaboration

The quark-lepton mass problem and the ideas of mass protection are reviewed. The Multiple Point Principle is introduced and used within the Standard Model to predict the top quark and Higgs particle masses. We discuss the lightest family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

A new anomaly-free gauged $U(1)_\ell$ lepton-number model is studied. Two standard model lepton generations acquire the same but oppositive sign $U(1)_\ell$ charges, while four exotic chiral leptons cancel the anomalies of the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

One of the key assumptions of the Standard Model of fundamental particles is that the interactions of the charged leptons, namely electrons, muons, and taus, differ only because of their different masses. While precision tests comparing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-03 Gregory Ciezarek , Manuel Franco Sevilla , P. M. Hamilton , Robert Kowalewski , Thomas Kuhr , Vera Lüth , Yutaro Sato

The recent measurement of atomic parity violation in cesium atoms shows a $2.3\sigma$ deviation from the standard model prediction. We show that such an effect can be explained by four-fermion contact interactions with specific chiralities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung