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A filtration of the morphisms of the $k$-linearization $k \mathbf{FS}$ of the category $\mathbf{FS}$ of finite sets and surjections is constructed using a natural $k \mathbf{FI}^{op}$-module structure induced by restriction, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Geoffrey Powell

Some key notions of line geometry are recalled, along with their application to mechanics. It is then shown that most of the basic structures that one introduces in the pre-metric formulation of electromagnetism can be interpreted directly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-13 D. H. Delphenich

We develop a new algorithm to compute a basis for $M_k(\Gamma_0(N))$, the space of weight $k$ holomorphic modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$, in the case when the graded algebra of modular forms over $\Gamma_0(N)$ is generated at weight two.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Lam , Noah McClelland , Matthew Petty , John Webb

We construct a quadratic basis of generators of matrix-extended $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$ using a generalization of the Miura transformation. This makes it possible to conjecture a closed-form formula for the operator product expansions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Lorenz Eberhardt , Tomáš Procházka

Let k be a commutative ring with unit. We endow the categories of filtered complexes and of bicomplexes of k-modules, with cofibrantly generated model structures, where the class of weak equivalences is given by those morphisms inducing a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Joana Cirici , Daniela Egas Santander , Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

We prove an analogue of the Magnus theorem for associative algebras without unity over arbitrary fields. Namely, if an algebra is given by n+k generators and k relations and has an n-element system of generators, then this algebra is a free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 V. Dotsenko , N. Iyudu , D. Korytin

In this paper we analyze states on C*-algebras and their relationship to filter-like structures of projections and positive elements in the unit ball. After developing the basic theory we use this to investigate the Kadison-Singer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Tristan Bice

We analyze several ``strong meager'' properties for filters on the natural numbers between the classical Baire property and a filter being $F_\sigma$. Two such properties have been studied by Talagrand and a few more combinatorial ones are…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Claude Laflamme

For $m\geq 2$, we study derivations on symbol algebras of degree $m$ over fields with characteristic not dividing $m$. A differential central simple algebra over a field $k$ is split by a finitely generated extension of $k$. For certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Parul Gupta , Yashpreet Kaur , Anupam Singh

In this contribution we review some of the interplay between sigma models in theoretical physics and novel geometrical structures such as Lie (n-)algebroids. The first part of the article contains the mathematical background, the definition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Kotov , T. Strobl

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$. Under mild restrictions on the characteristic of $\Bbbk$, we show that any $G$-module with a good filtration also has a good filtration as a module for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Pramod N. Achar , William Hardesty

This review reports some theoretical results on the Geometry of membranes. The governing equations to describe equilibrium configurations of lipid vesicles, lipid membranes with free edges, and chiral lipid membranes are derived from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-30 Z. C. TU

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field, and $A \subset \mathbb{K}[x_{1}, \ldots, x_n]$ be a subalgebra of finite codimension. It is known that there exists a (not necessarily unique) finite filtration of $\mathbb{K}$-algebras \[…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Erik Leffler

We propose a new mechanism for symmetry breaking in which, apart from particle degrees of freedom, topological degrees of freedom also emerge. In this method, a decomposition for the fields of the Yang-Mills-Higgs theory is introduced and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

Let ${\cal L}$ be a local system on the complement $X^{\star}$ of a normal crossing divisor (NCD) $ Y$ in a smooth analytic variety $X$ and let $ j: X^{\star} = X - Y \to X $ denotes the open embedding. The purpose of this paper is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fouad ElZein

We discuss the discrete Z_k D-brane charges (twisted K-theory charges) in five-brane backgrounds from several different points of view. In particular, we interpret it as a result of a standard Higgs mechanism. We show that certain degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

Understanding how growth induces form is a longstanding biological question. Many studies concentrated on the shapes of plant cells, fungi or bacteria. Some others have shown the importance of the mechanical properties of bacterial walls…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arezki Boudaoud

In this paper we show that the Rees algebra can be made into a functor on modules over a ring in a way that extends its classical definition for ideals. The Rees algebra of a module M may be computed in terms of a "maximal" map f from M to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Craig Huneke , Bernd Ulrich

An `algebraic' approach to M-theory is briefly reviewed, and a proposal is made for a similar algebraic structure underlying the $T^9$ compactification of `M(embrane) theory', i.e. the M(atrix) model with area-preserving diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. K. Townsend

We are interested in generalizing part of the theory of ultrafilters on omega to larger cardinals. Here we set the scene for further investigations introducing properties of ultrafilters in strong sense dual to being normal.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah