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Sleep is essential for maintaining human health and quality of life. Analyzing physiological signals during sleep is critical in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, manual diagnoses by clinicians are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Cheol-Hui Lee , Hakseung Kim , Byung C. Yoon , Dong-Joo Kim

Sleep disorder diagnosis relies on the analysis of polysomnography (PSG) records. As a preliminary step of this examination, sleep stages are systematically determined. In practice, sleep stage classification relies on the visual inspection…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-21 Antoine Guillot , Valentin Thorey

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) model for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG data. The DL model features a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers. The model was designed to run on energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Zongyan Yao , Xilin Liu

Fatigue detection is of paramount importance in enhancing safety, productivity, and well-being across diverse domains, including transportation, healthcare, and industry. This scientific paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors brain activity during sleep and is used to identify sleep disorders. In sleep medicine, clinicians interpret raw EEG signals in so-called sleep stages, which are assigned by experts to every…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel Mignot , Alexandre Gramfort

The need for high-quality automated seizure detection algorithms based on electroencephalography (EEG) becomes ever more pressing with the increasing use of ambulatory and long-term EEG monitoring. Heterogeneity in validation methods of…

We used convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic sleep stage scoring based on single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) to learn task-specific filters for classification without using prior domain knowledge. We used an openly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-07 Orestis Tsinalis , Paul M. Matthews , Yike Guo , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Objective. Supervised learning paradigms are often limited by the amount of labeled data that is available. This phenomenon is particularly problematic in clinically-relevant data, such as electroencephalography (EEG), where labeling can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-03 Hubert Banville , Omar Chehab , Aapo Hyvärinen , Denis-Alexander Engemann , Alexandre Gramfort

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

Characterizing the brain dynamics during different cortical states can reveal valuable information about its patterns across various cognitive processes. In particular, studying the differences between awake and sleep stages can shed light…

Sleep is essential for good health throughout our lives, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in sleep research and clinical care. Across centers, polysomnography (PSG) recordings are traditionally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Niklas Grieger , Jannik Raskob , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

The past few years have witnessed a remarkable advance in deep learning for EEG-based sleep stage classification (SSC). However, the success of these models is attributed to possessing a massive amount of labeled data for training, limiting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Emadeldeen Eldele , Mohamed Ragab , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Chee-Keong Kwoh , Xiaoli Li

Closed-loop sleep modulation is an emerging research paradigm to treat sleep disorders and enhance sleep benefits. However, two major barriers hinder the widespread application of this research paradigm. First, subjects often need to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Mingzhe Sun , Aaron Zhou , Naize Yang , Yaqian Xu , Yuhan Hou , Xilin Liu

Sleep Stage Classification (SSC) is a labor-intensive task, requiring experts to examine hours of electrophysiological recordings for manual classification. This is a limiting factor when it comes to leveraging sleep stages for therapeutic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Ali Kavoosi , Morgan P. Mitchell , Raveen Kariyawasam , John E. Fleming , Penny Lewis , Heidi Johansen-Berg , Hayriye Cagnan , Timothy Denison

Sleep stage classification is a widely discussed topic, due to its importance in the diagnosis of sleep disorders, e.g. insomnia. Analysis of the brain activity during sleep is necessary to gain further insight into the processing that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Alexander Edthofer , Iris Feldhammer , Thomas Fenzl , Andreas Körner , Matthias Kreuzer

Pathology diagnosis based on EEG signals and decoding brain activity holds immense importance in understanding neurological disorders. With the advancement of artificial intelligence methods and machine learning techniques, the potential…

Large-scale models pre-trained on Electroencephalography (EEG) have shown promise in clinical applications such as neurological disorder detection. However, the practical deployment of EEG-based large-scale models faces critical challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Guanghao Jin , Yuan Liang , Yihan Ma , Jingpei Wu , Guoyang Liu

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

Measuring brain activity with electroencephalography (EEG) is mature enough to assess mental states. Combined with existing methods, such tool can be used to strengthen the understanding of user experience. We contribute a set of methods to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Jérémy Frey , Maxime Daniel , Julien Castet , Martin Hachet , Fabien Lotte
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