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Related papers: Implications of Ocular Pathologies for Iris Recogn…

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Biometric permanence in pediatric populations remains poorly understood despite widespread deployment of iris recognition for children in national identity programs such as India's Aadhaar and trusted traveler programs like Canada's NEXUS.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Masudul H Imtiaz , Stephanie Schuckers

Nonlinear iris texture deformations due to pupil size variations are one of the main factors responsible for within-class variance of genuine comparison scores in iris recognition. In dominant approaches to iris recognition, the size of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Adam Czajka

The use of iris as a biometric trait is widely used because of its high level of distinction and uniqueness. Nowadays, one of the major research challenges relies on the recognition of iris images obtained in visible spectrum under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Eduardo Luz , Rayson Laroca , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz S. Oliveira , David Menotti

Vision disorders significantly impact millions of lives, altering how visual information is processed and perceived. In this work, a computational framework was developed using the BrokenEyes system to simulate five common eye disorders:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Prottay Kumar Adhikary

Iris recognition is a mature biometric technology offering remarkable precision and speed, and allowing for large-scale deployments to populations exceeding a billion enrolled users (e.g., AADHAAR in India). However, in forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Mahsa Mitcheff , Adam Czajka

Cataract is caused due to various factors such as age, trauma, genetics, smoking and substance consumption, and radiation. It is one of the major common ophthalmic diseases worldwide which can potentially affect iris-based biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Aditya Lakra , Pavani Tripathi , Rohit Keshari , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of more than 200 papers, technical reports, and GitHub repositories published over the last 10 years on the recent developments of deep learning techniques for iris recognition, covering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Kien Nguyen , Hugo Proença , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

This paper presents a unique analysis of post-mortem human iris recognition. Post-mortem human iris images were collected at the university mortuary in three sessions separated by approximately 11 hours, with the first session organized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Biometric methods based on iris images are believed to allow very high accuracy, and there has been an explosion of interest in iris biometrics in recent years. In this paper, we use the Scale Invariant Feature Transformation (SIFT) for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Pedro Tome-Gonzalez , Virginia Ruiz-Albacete , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Ocular disease affects billions of individuals unevenly worldwide. It continues to increase in prevalence with trends of growing populations of diabetic people, increasing life expectancies, decreasing ophthalmologist availability, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Shiv Garg , Ginny Berkemeier

We propose a new iris presentation attack detection method using three-dimensional features of an observed iris region estimated by photometric stereo. Our implementation uses a pair of iris images acquired by a common commercial iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Adam Czajka , Zhaoyuan Fang , Kevin W. Bowyer

Iris biometrics is a phenotypic biometric trait that has proven to be agnostic to human natural physiological changes. Research on iris biometrics has progressed tremendously, partly due to publicly available iris databases. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jawad Muhammad , Yunlong Wang , Junxing Hu , Kunbo Zhang , Zhenan Sun

A large portion of iris images captured in real world scenarios are poor quality due to the uncontrolled environment and the non-cooperative subject. To ensure that the recognition algorithm is not affected by low-quality images,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Min Ren , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema, and pathological myopia affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Early screening for these diseases is essential,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Ananya Raghu , Anisha Raghu , Alice S. Tang , Yannis M. Paulus , Tyson N. Kim , Tomiko T. Oskotsky

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a diverse group of genetic disorders that lead to progressive vision loss and are a major cause of blindness in working-age adults. The complexity and heterogeneity of IRDs pose significant challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Han Trinh , Jordan Vice , Jason Charng , Zahra Tajbakhsh , Khyber Alam , Fred K. Chen , Ajmal Mian

The temporal stability of iris recognition performance is core to its success as a biometric modality. With the expanding horizon of applications for children, gaps in the knowledge base on the temporal stability of iris recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Priyanka Das , Naveen G Venkataswamy , Laura Holsopple , Masudul H Imtiaz , Michael Schuckers , Stephanie Schuckers

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

The iris is considered as the biometric trait with the highest unique probability. The iris location is an important task for biometrics systems, affecting directly the results obtained in specific applications such as iris recognition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Evair Severo , Rayson Laroca , Cides S. Bezerra , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Daniel Weingaertner , Gladston Moreira , David Menotti

Synthesis of same-identity biometric iris images, both for existing and non-existing identities while preserving the identity across a wide range of pupil sizes, is complex due to the intricate iris muscle constriction mechanism, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Mahsa Mitcheff , Patrick Flynn , Kevin W. Bowyer , Adam Czajka

This research proposes a new database and method to detect the reduction of alertness conditions due to alcohol, drug consumption and sleepiness deprivation from Near-Infra-Red (NIR) periocular eye images. The study focuses on determining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Juan Tapia , Daniel Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela , Leonardo Causa , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Christoph Busch