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In this paper, we are concerned with the stochastic SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) and SIR (susceptible-infected-recovered) models on high-dimensional lattices with random edge weights, where a susceptible vertex is infected by an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Xiaofeng Xue

This paper investigates the coexistence of positive and negative information in the context of information-epidemic dynamics on multiplex networks. In accordance with the tenets of mean field theory, we present not only the analytic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-27 Li-Ying Liu , Chao-Ran Cai , Si-Ping Zhang , Bin-Quan Li

We investigate the dynamics of dual disease epidemics within the spatial rock-paper-scissors model. In this framework, individuals from all species are equally susceptible to infection by two distinct pathogens transmitted via…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 J. Menezes , R. Menezes , S. Batista , E. Rangel

A two-species spatially extended system of hosts and parasitoids is studied. There are two distinct kinds of coexistence; one with populations distributed homogeneously in space and another one with spatiotemporal patterns. In the latter…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-19 Matti Peltomaki , Martin Rost , Mikko Alava

We perform a bifurcation analysis on an SIR model involving two pathogens that influences each other. Partial cross-immunity is assumed and coinfection is thought to be less transmittable then each of the diseases alone. The susceptible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 J. Andersson , V. Kozlov , V. G. Tkachev , U. Wennergren

Chase-Escape is a simple stochastic model that describes a predator-prey interaction. In this model, there are two types of particles, red and blue. Red particles colonize adjacent empty sites at an exponential rate $\lambda_{R}$, whereas…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-24 Si Tang , George Kordzakhia , Steven P. Lalley

We show that a certain model for the spread of an infection has a phase transition in the recuperation rate. The model is as follows: There are particles or individuals of type A and type B, interpreted as healthy and infected,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius

In this paper, the positive solutions of a diffusive competition model with saturation are mainly discussed. Under certain conditions, the stability and multiplicities of coexistence states are analyzed. And by using the topological degree…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Aung Zaw Myint , Li Li , Mingxin Wang

The two-time distribution gives the limiting joint distribution of the heights at two different times of a local 1D random growth model in the curved geometry. This distribution has been computed in a specific model but is expected to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Kurt Johansson

This paper studies a distributed continuous-time bi-virus model in which two competing viruses spread over a network consisting of multiple groups of individuals. Limiting behaviors of the network are characterized by analyzing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Ji Liu , Philip E. Pare , Angelia Nedich , Choon Yik Tang , Carolyn L. Beck , Tamer Basar

The symbiotic branching model describes a spatial population consisting of two types that are allowed to migrate in space and branch locally only if both types are present. We continue our investigation of the large scale behaviour of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Matthias Hammer , Marcel Ortgiese

In the multitype contact process, vertices of a graph can be empty or occupied by a type 1 or a type 2 individual; an individual of type $i$ dies with rate 1 and sends a descendant to a neighboring empty site with rate $\lambda_i$. We study…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Thomas Mountford , Pedro Luis Barrios Pantoja , Daniel Valesin

The paper deals with the setting where two viruses (say virus 1 and virus 2) coexist in a population, and they are not necessarily mutually exclusive, in the sense that infection due to one virus does not preclude the possibility of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-12 Sebin Gracy , Philip E. Paré , Ji Liu , Henrik Sandberg , Carolyn L. Beck , Karl Henrik Johansson , Tamer Başar

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a two-species competition model with two different free boundaries in heterogeneous time-periodic environment, where the two species adopt a combination of random movement and advection upward or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Feng Wang

We study a family of binary state, socially-inspired contagion models which incorporate imitation limited by an aversion to complete conformity. We uncover rich behavior in our models whether operating with either probabilistic or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-08 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Kameron Decker Harris , Christopher M. Danforth

We introduce a generalized version of the frog model to describe the invasion of a parasite population in a spatially structured immobile host population with host immunity on the integer line. Parasites move according to simple symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Sascha Franck , Cornelia Pokalyuk

We consider a variation of the Hastings-Levitov model HL(0) for random growth in which the growing cluster consists of two competing regions. We allow the size of successive particles to depend both on the region in which the particle is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Shane Turnbull , Amanda Turner

We consider the qualitative behavior of a mathematical model for transmission dynamics with two nonlinear stages of contagion. The proposed model is inspired by phenomena occurring in epidemiology (spread of infectious diseases) or social…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Julian Heidecke , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa

I examine the effect of exogenous spatial heterogeneity on the coexistence of competing species using a simple model of non-hierarchical competition for site occupancy on a lattice. The sites on the lattice are divided into two types…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-17 Ilmari Karonen

We study two competing growth models. Each of these models describes the spread of a finite number of infections on a graph. Each infection evolves like an (oriented or unoriented) first passage percolation process except that once a vertex…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Jean-Baptiste Gouéré