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Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a technology that can match a digital photograph to the camera that took it. Due to its use in forensic investigations and use by forensic experts in court, it is important that error rates for this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Abby Martin , Roy Maxion , Jennifer Newman

Previous research showed that camera specific noise patterns, so-called PRNU-patterns, are extracted from images and related images could be found. In this particular research the focus is on grouping images from a database, based on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Teun Baar , Wiger van Houten , Zeno Geradts

Camera fingerprints based on sensor PhotoResponse Non-Uniformity (PRNU) have gained broad popularity in forensic applications due to their ability to univocally identify the camera that captured a certain image. This fingerprint of a given…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González

Synthesis of same-identity biometric iris images, both for existing and non-existing identities while preserving the identity across a wide range of pupil sizes, is complex due to the intricate iris muscle constriction mechanism, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Mahsa Mitcheff , Patrick Flynn , Kevin W. Bowyer , Adam Czajka

This communication is about an application of image forensics where we use camera sensor fingerprints to identify source camera (SCI: Source Camera Identification) in webcam/smartphone videos. Sensor or camera fingerprints are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Fernando Isasi-de-Vicente

Performance of the sensor-based camera identification (SCI) method heavily relies on the denoising filter in estimating Photo-Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU). Given various attempts on enhancing the quality of the extracted PRNU, it still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Hui Zeng , Morteza Darvish Morshedi Hosseini , Kang Deng , Anjie Peng , Miroslav Goljan

PRNU based camera recognition method is widely studied in the image forensic literature. In recent years, CNN based camera model recognition methods have been developed. These two methods also provide solutions to tamper localization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Ahmet Gökhan Poyraz , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Ahmet Karaküçük , Nasir Memon

This communication is about an application of image forensics where we use camera sensor fingerprints to identify source camera (SCI: Source Camera Identification) in webcam videos. Sensor or camera fingerprints are based on computing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

This paper observes the application of the Compressive Sensing in reconstruction of the under-sampled iris images. Iris recognition represents form of biometric identification whose usage in real applications is growing. Compressive Sensing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-11 Radoje Darmanovic , Tamara Bulatovic , Seid Salkovic

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Acquired images for medical and other purposes can be affected by noise from both the equipment used in the capturing or the environment. This can have adverse effect on the information therein. Thus, the need to restore the image to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 E. G. Onyedinma , I. E. Onyenwe

One of the most important tasks in computer vision is identifying the device using which the image was taken, useful for facilitating further comprehensive analysis of the image. This paper presents comparative analysis of three techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mansur Ozaman

Single Image Reflection Removal (SIRR) in real-world images is a challenging task due to diverse image degradations occurring on the glass surface during light transmission and reflection. Many existing methods rely on specific prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Dongshen Han , Heechan Yoon , Hyukmin Kwon , Hyun-Cheol Kim , Hyon-Gon Choo , Seungkyu Lee , Chaoning Zhang

We assess the variability of PRNU-based camera fingerprints with mismatched imaging pipelines (e.g., different camera ISP or digital darkroom software). We show that camera fingerprints exhibit non-negligible variations in this setup, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Sharad Joshi , Pawel Korus , Nitin Khanna , Nasir Memon

This paper addresses the problem of inverse rendering from photometric images. Existing approaches for this problem suffer from the effects of self-shadows, inter-reflections, and lack of constraints on the surface reflectance, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jingzhi Bao , Guanying Chen , Shuguang Cui

Iris texture is widely regarded as a gold standard biometric modality for authentication and identification. The demand for robust iris recognition methods, coupled with growing security and privacy concerns regarding iris attacks, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

We propose a new way to correct for the non-uniformity (NU) and the noise in uncooled infrared-type images. This method works on static images, needs no registration, no camera motion and no model for the non uniformity. The proposed method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Yohann Tendero , Jerome Gilles

Using printed photograph and replaying videos of biometric modalities, such as iris, fingerprint and face, are common attacks to fool the recognition systems for granting access as the genuine user. With the growing online person-to-person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Joel Stehouwer , Amin Jourabloo , Yaojie Liu , Xiaoming Liu

The use of iris as a biometric trait is widely used because of its high level of distinction and uniqueness. Nowadays, one of the major research challenges relies on the recognition of iris images obtained in visible spectrum under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Eduardo Luz , Rayson Laroca , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz S. Oliveira , David Menotti

Iris recognition technology plays a critical role in biometric identification systems, but their performance can be affected by variations in iris pigmentation. In this work, we investigate the impact of iris pigmentation on the efficacy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Geetanjali Sharma , Abhishek Tandon , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam , Raghavendra Ramachandra