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This paper focuses on devising methods for producing collisions in algebraic hash functions that may be seen as generalized forms of the well-known Z\'emor and Tillich-Z\'emor hash functions. In contrast to some of the previous approaches,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Simran Tinani

In the recent years, several practical methods have been published to compute collisions on some commonly used hash functions. In this paper we present a method to take into account, at the symbolic level, that an intruder actively…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yannick Chevalier , Mounira Kourjieh

cryptographic hash function is a deterministic procedure that compresses an arbitrary block of numerical data and returns a fixed-size bit string. There exist many hash functions: MD5, HAVAL, SHA, ... It was reported that these hash…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-23 Rene Ndoundam , Juvet Karnel Sadie

Classically in combinatorics on words one studies unavoidable regularities that appear in sufficiently long strings of symbols over a fixed size alphabet. In this paper we take another viewpoint and focus on combinatorial properties of long…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Juha Kortelainen

Message digest algorithms are one of the underlying building blocks of blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. This paper analyses situations in which the message digest collision resistance property can be exploited by attackers. Two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Peter Robinson

Hash functions are a basic cryptographic primitive. Certain hash functions try to prove security against collision and preimage attacks by reductions to known hard problems. These hash functions usually have some additional properties that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Vicent Gimeno , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

In the paper we define a notion of quantum resistant ($(\epsilon,\delta)$-resistant) hash function which combine together a notion of pre-image (one-way) resistance ($\epsilon$-resistance) property we define in the paper and the notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-11 Farid Ablayev , Marat Ablayev

In the present work, a peculiar property of hash-based signatures allowing detection of their forgery event is explored. This property relies on the fact that a successful forgery of a hash-based signature most likely results in a collision…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-09 E. O. Kiktenko , M. A. Kudinov , A. A. Bulychev , A. K. Fedorov

Distributional collision resistance is a relaxation of collision resistance that only requires that it is hard to sample a collision $(x,y)$ where $x$ is uniformly random and $y$ is uniformly random conditioned on colliding with $x$. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Nir Bitansky , Iftach Haitner , Ilan Komargodski , Eylon Yogev

Modern cryptographic protocols rely on sophisticated hash functions to generate quasi-unique numbers that serve as signatures for user authentication and other security verifications. The security could be compromised by finding texts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Jiheng Duan , Minghui Li , Hou Ian

In this paper, a renewable, multi-use, multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure based on one-way collision resistant hash function is presented in which each participant has to carry only one share. By applying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Angsuman Das , Avishek Adhikari

Hashing images with a perceptual algorithm is a common approach to solving duplicate image detection problems. However, perceptual image hashing algorithms are differentiable, and are thus vulnerable to gradient-based adversarial attacks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Brian Dolhansky , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Cryptographic hash functions play a central role in cryptography. Hash functions were introduced in cryptology to provide message integrity and authentication. MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD are among the most commonly used message digest algorithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Harshvardhan Tiwari , Dr. Krishna Asawa

Cryptographic hash functions for calculating the message digest of a message has been in practical use as an effective measure to maintain message integrity since a few decades. This message digest is unique, irreversible and avoids all…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-31 Rakesh Mohanty , Niharjyoti Sarangi , Sukant kumar Bishi

A hash function is constructed based on a three-layer neural network. The three neuron-layers are used to realize data confusion, diffusion and compression respectively, and the multi-block hash mode is presented to support the plaintext…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-30 Shiguo Lian , Jinsheng Sun , Zhiquan Wang

The associative charm particles production in nucleon-nucleon collisions $N+N\to \Lambda_c(\Sigma_c)+\bar{D}+N$, is described in a general way and the spin and isospin structure of the corresponding matrix elements are derived. Using an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Black hole formation (BHF) in hadron collisions is a subject of great interest. Hard quark-quark collisions are generally associated with the production of particles at large transverse momenta or with high multiplicities. If BHF occurs, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. Longo

Oneway real functions are effective maps on positive-measure sets of reals that preserve randomness and have no effective probabilistic inversions. We construct a oneway real function which is collision-resistant: the probability of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 George Barmpalias , Xiaoyan Zhang

Cryptographic hash functions play a crucial role in ensuring data security, generating fixed-length hashes from variable-length inputs. The hash function SHA-256 is trusted for data security due to its resilience after over twenty years of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Nahiyan Alamgir , Saeed Nejati , Curtis Bright

We propose a hash function based on arithmetic coding and public-key cryptography. The resistance of the hash function to second preimage attack, collision and differential cryptanalysis is based on the properties of arithmetic coding as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Rene Ndoundam , Juvet Karnel Sadie , Patrick Nguening Nguembu
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