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The recent high energy electron and positron flux observed by the DAMPE experiment indicates possible excess events near 1.4 TeV. Such an excess may be evidence of dark matter annihilations or decays in a dark matter subhalo that is located…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Xuewen Liu , Zuowei Liu

We propose a minimal model for the cosmic coincidence problem $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B \sim 5$ and neutrino mass in a type-II seesaw scenario. We extend the standard model of particle physics with a $\rm SU(2)$ singlet leptonic Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

We discuss a simple model of thermal relic dark matter whose mass can be much larger than the so-called unitarity limit on the mass of point-like particle dark matter. The model consists of new strong dynamics with one flavor of fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kunio Kaneta , Wakutaka Nakano , Motoo Suzuki

The impact of energy exchange among the relevant fluid components: baryonic matter, fermionic dark matter (DM), and dark energy (DE) on the internal structure of neutron stars is investigated. Using a representative DM mass $m_{\chi} = 10$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 L. F. Araujo , G. Lugones , J. A. S. Lima

We consider dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles and show that the least detectable final states, namely neutrinos, define an upper bound on the total cross section. Calculating the cosmic diffuse neutrino signal, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Gregory D. Mack

It was recently suggested that dark matter consists of ~GeV particles that carry baryon number and mix with the neutron. We demonstrate that this could allow for resonant dark matter-neutron oscillations in the early universe, at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Torsten Bringmann , James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell

We present a simple extension of MSSM which provides a unified picture of cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. Our model introduces a gauge singlet field $N$ and a color triplet field $X$ which couple to the right--handed quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

We investigate dark matter (DM)-electron scattering in a minimal $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the DM can appear as a Majorana fermion, a complex singlet scalar or a Dirac fermion. To study bounds on the $U(1)_X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

One loop correction to the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section is usually assumed to be sub-dominate in calculating the DM relic density. In this paper, we propose a scenario where DM freezes out mainly via loops in the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 Wei Chao

We address the problem of baryon number violation in Randall-Sundrum backgrounds and provide a solution leading to a stable light Kaluza--Klein fermion in warped GUT. This adds to the list of dark matter candidates which stability can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Geraldine Servant

We explore a KSVZ-like extension of the Standard Model with a Dirac fermion and three right-handed neutrinos. PQ symmetry allows the Dirac mass for neutrinos and prevents the Majorana mass. A $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry guarantees the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Shivam Gola

Inspired by the excess of gamma rays from the Galactic Center, we confront a number of simplified dark matter models with experimental data. Assuming a single dark matter particle coupled to standard matter via a spin-0 mediator, we compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li

We consider effective operators describing Dark Matter (DM) interactions with Standard Model fermions. In the non-relativistic limit of the DM field, the operators can be organized according to their mass dimension and their velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-27 Andrea De Simone , Alexander Monin , Andrea Thamm , Alfredo Urbano

We consider dark matter annihilation into a general set of final states of Standard Model particles, including two-body and four-body final states that result from the decay of intermediate states. For dark matter masses ~10-10^5 GeV, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Steven J. Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

In this paper, the annihilation of dark matter $f_d\epsilon_0$ with nonzero equation of state $w_{dm}$ was studied by using the currently available cosmic observations which include the geometric and dynamic measurements. The constrained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lixin Xu

The strong direct detection limits could be pointing to dark matter -- nucleus scattering at loop level. We study in detail the prototype example of an electroweak singlet (Dirac or Majorana) dark matter fermion coupled to an extended dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Emiliano Molinaro , Michael A. Schmidt

We investigate a minimal extension of the Leptogenesis framework that simultaneously explains the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) abundance through the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino. In this scenario, CP violation arises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Henry G. F. McKenna , Juri Smirnov , Martin Gorbahn

We study a renormalizable model of Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) through a pair of mediators -- one scalar, one fermion -- in the representation $(\boldsymbol{6},\boldsymbol{1}, \tfrac{4}{3})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Linda M. Carpenter , Taylor Murphy , Tim M. P. Tait

If dark matter decay or annihilate, a large amount of energy and particles would be released into the cosmic plasma. Therefore, they could modify the thermal and ionization history of our universe, then leave footprints on the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Lu Chen , Ke Wang