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The Dirac operator for a manifold Q, and its chirality operator when Q is even dimensional, have a central role in noncommutative geometry. We systematically develop the theory of this operator when Q=G/H, where G and H are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , Giorgio Immirzi , Joohan Lee , Peter Presnajder

We present here a combinatorial method for computing cup-$i$ products and Steenrod squares of a simplicial set $X$. This method is essentially based on the determination of explicit formulae for the component morphisms of a higher diagonal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Pedro Real

We retrieve the graded commutative algebra structure of rack and quandle cohomology by purely algebraic means.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Dominique Manchon

Let M be a closed Riemannian manifold. We extend the product of Goresky-Hingston, on the cohomology of the free loop space of M relative to the constant loops, to a nonrelative product. It is graded associative and commutative, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Nancy Hingston , Nathalie Wahl

We prove the $r$-spin cobordism hypothesis in the setting of (weak) 2-categories for every positive integer $r$: The 2-groupoid of 2-dimensional fully extended $r$-spin TQFTs with given target is equivalent to the homotopy fixed points of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Nils Carqueville , Lóránt Szegedy

A previous approach with Fermi-Dirac distributions for fermion partons is here improved to comply with the expected low $x$ behaviour of structure functions. We are so able to get a fair description of the unpolarized and polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Buccella , G. Miele , G. Migliore , V. Tibullo

For the noncompact open ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ spin chain, the eigenfunctions of the special matrix element of monodromy matrix are constructed. The key ingredients of the whole construction are local Yang-Baxter $\mathcal{R}$-operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Pavel V. Antonenko , Sergey É. Derkachov , Pavel A. Valinevich

We study higher spin (pure and mixed spin) representations of the Yangian of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. We provide a geometric realization in terms of the critical cohomology of representations of the quiver with potential of Bykov and Zinn-Justin…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yaping Yang , Paul Zinn-Justin

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

Using the topological technique of diagrams of spaces, we calculate the homology of the union and the complement of finite arrangements of subspaces of the form $D + SP^{n-d}(X)$ in symmetric products $SP^n(X)$ where $D\in SP^d(X)$. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle Blagojevic , Vladimir Grujic , Rade Zivaljevic

We introduce W-spin structures on a Riemann surface and give a precise definition to the corresponding W-spin equations for any quasi-homogeneous polynomial W. Then, we construct examples of nonzero solutions of spin equations in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Huijun Fan , Tyler J. Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

Given a locally compact group $G=Q\ltimes V$ such that $V$ is Abelian and such that the action of $Q$ on the Pontryagin dual $\hat V$ has a free orbit of full measure, we construct a family of unitary dual $2$-cocycles $\Omega_\omega$ (aka…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Victor Gayral , Valentin Marie

We define a constituent quark within QCD. It is shown that the spin of such a quark and hence also the spin of the nucleon reduced due to $\bar{q}q$-pairs, in agreement with experiment. A solution to the spin problem is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Harald Fritzsch

Let $M$ be the Shimura variety associated to the group of spinor similitudes of a quadratic space over $\mathbb{Q}$ of signature $(n,2)$. We prove a conjecture of Bruinier and Yang, relating the arithmetic intersection multiplicities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Fabrizio Andreatta , Eyal Z. Goren , Benjamin Howard , Keerthi Madapusi Pera

We investigate a particular realization of generalized q-differential calculus of exterior forms on a smooth manifold based on the assumption that the N-th power (N>2) of exterior differential is equal to zero. It implies the existence of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 V. Abramov , R. Kerner

A geometric construction of Z_2-graded orthogonal modular categories is given. Their 0-graded parts coincide with categories previously obtained by Blanchet and the author from the category of tangles modulo the Kauffman skein relations.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Anna Beliakova

A 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a circulant structure, which is an isometry with respect to the metric and its fourth power is the identity, is considered. The almost product manifold associated with the considered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Dobrinka Gribacheva , Dimitar Razpopov

We prove structure theorems for complete manifolds satisfying both the Ricci curvature lower bound and the weighted Poincar\'e inequality. In the process, a sharp decay estimate for the minimal positive Green's function is obtained. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Li , Jiaping Wang

For a closed connected manifold N, we construct a family of functions on the Hamiltonian group G of the cotangent bundle T^*N, and a family of functions on the space of smooth functions with compact support on T^*N. These satisfy properties…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Alexandra Monzner , Nicolas Vichery , Frol Zapolsky

We consider the following question: How much of the combinatorial structure determining properties of $\overline{\mathcal{M}_{0, n}}$ is ``intrinsic'' and how much new information do we obtain from using properties specific to this space?…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Soohyun Park