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We consider dilute magnetic doping in the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator where a two dimensional Dirac electron gas resides. We find that exchange coupling between magnetic atoms and the Dirac electrons has a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. S. Núñez , J. Fernández-Rossier

Electromagnetic waves in a dynamical axion background exhibit superluminal group velocities at high frequencies and instabilities at low frequencies, altering how photons propagate through space. Local disturbances propagate causally, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Peter Adshead , Patrick Draper , Benjamin Lillard

Topological insulators with the time reversal symmetry broken exhibit strong magnetoelectric and magneto-optic effects. While these effects are well-understood in or near equilibrium, nonequilibrium physics is richer yet less explored. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. F. Maghrebi , A. V. Gorshkov , J. D. Sau

We analyze the phenomenon of axion fragmentation when an axion field rolls over many oscillations of a periodic potential. This is particularly relevant for the case of relaxion, in which fragmentation provides the necessary energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Enrico Morgante , Wolfram Ratzinger , Ryosuke Sato , Ben A. Stefanek

The dynamics of the inflaton field is studied in the context of its interaction with bosonic and fermionic fields modeled by a minimal SUSY like model. Our results are based on the observation that in typical multifield inflation models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Rudnei O. Ramos

Topological band insulators which are dynamically generated by electron-electron interactions have been the- oretically proposed in two and three dimensional lattice models. We present evidence that the two-dimensional version can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-15 Andreas Rüegg , Gregory A. Fiete

A key feature of topological insulators is the robustness of the electron energy spectrum. At a surface of a topological insulator, Dirac point is protected by the characteristic symmetry of the system. The breaking of the symmetry opens a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Stagraczynski , L. Chotorlishvili , V. K. Dugaev , C. -L. Jia , A. Ernst , A. Komnik , J. Berakdar

A nonstationary anomalous Hall current is calculated for a voltage biased Josephson junction, which is composed of two s-wave superconducting contacts deposited on the top of a three dimensional topological insulator (TI). A homogeneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-24 A. G. Mal'shukov

The phase transitions from one plateau to the next plateau or to an insulator in quantum Hall and quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) systems have revealed universal scaling behaviors. A magnetic-field-driven quantum phase transition from a QAH…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Xinyu Wu , Di Xiao , Chui-Zhen Chen , Jian Sun , Ling Zhang , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , X. C. Xie , Xi Lin , Cui-Zu Chang

The dispersion equation, describing the instability development of vortex turbulence excitation in cylindrical plasma in crossed radial electric and axial magnetic fields with taking into account the longitudinal inhomogeneity and finite…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko , V. B. Yuferov

First results from a high-resolution three-dimensional nonlinear numerical study of the kink oscillation are presented. We show in detail the development of a shear instability in an untwisted line-tied magnetic flux tube. The instability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Terradas , J. Andries , M. Goossens , I. Arregui , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

The high temperature limit of interacting spins is usually not associated with ordering or critical phenomena. Nevertheless, spontaneous fluctuations of a local spin polarization at equilibrium have nontrivial dynamics even in this limit.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-03 V. N. Gorshkov , N. A. Sinitsyn , D. Mozyrsky

Three-dimensional topological insulators or axion insulators exhibit the topological magnetoelectric effect, which is isotropic with a universal coefficient of proportionality quantized in units of $e^2/2h$. Here we study the finite-size…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang

We investigate theoretically the electromagnon on the surfaces of the magnetic topological insulator thin films. It is found that when the magnetic asymmetry between the top and bottom surfaces is there, the ferromagnetic resonance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yusuke Hama , Naoto Nagaosa

We present results of one-dimensional collisionless simulations of plasma turbulence and related anomalous electron current of the Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability (ECDI). Our highly resolved, long-term simulations of xenon plasma in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Aryan Sharma , Andrei Smolyakov , Raymond J. Spiteri

The overcritical regime of axion-electrodynamics (AED) is investigated. For magnetic fields larger than the characteristic scale linked to AED, quantum vacuum fluctuations due to axion-like fields can dominate over those associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Anatoly E. Shabad , Carsten Müller

We study coherent optics in topological insulator surface states with broken time-reversal symmetry and develop a theory for the dynamical Hall effect driven by intense electromagnetic field. The influence of optical Stark effect enters as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Wang-Kong Tse

We explore a model akin to axion electrodynamics in which the axion field $\theta (t,\mathbf{x})$ rather than being dynamical is a piecewise constant effective parameter $\theta$ encoding the microscopic properties of the medium inasmuch as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

We consider the stability of a configuration consisting of a vertical magnetic field in a planar flow on elliptical streamlines in ideal hydromagnetics. In the absence of a magnetic field the elliptical flow is universally unstable (the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman R. Lebovitz , Ellen G. Zweibel

Nonlinearities in a realistic axion field potential may play an important role in the cosmological dynamics. In this paper we use the Boltzmann code CLASS to solve the background and linear perturbations evolution of an axion field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López