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We consider a scalar-valued implicit function of many variables, and provide two closed formulae for all of its partial derivatives. One formula is based on products of partial derivatives of the defining function, the other one involves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Shaul Zemel

The study of Description Logics have been historically mostly focused on features that can be translated to decidable fragments of first-order logic. In this paper, we leave this restriction behind and look for useful and decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Joshua Hirschbrunn , Yevgeny Kazakov

We introduce a simple extension of the $\lambda$-calculus with pairs---called the distributive $\lambda$-calculus---obtained by adding a computational interpretation of the valid distributivity isomorphism $A \Rightarrow (B\wedge C)\ \…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Beniamino Accattoli , Alejandro Díaz-Caro

Algebraic lambda-calculi have been studied in various ways, but their semantics remain mostly untouched. In this paper we propose a semantic analysis of a general simply-typed lambda-calculus endowed with a structure of vector space. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-09 Benoît Valiron

The syntactic calculus of Lambek is a deductive system for the multiplicative fragment of intuitionistic non-commutative linear logic. As a fine-grained calculus of resources, it has many applications, mostly in formal computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Niccolò Veltri

We study a dependently typed extension of a multi-stage programming language \`a la MetaOCaml, which supports quasi-quotation and cross-stage persistence for manipulation of code fragments as first-class values and an evaluation construct…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Akira Kawata , Atsushi Igarashi

This paper addresses the challenges of pricing exotic options and structured products, which traditional models often fail to handle due to their inability to capture real-world market phenomena like fat-tailed distributions and volatility…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-09-18 Helin Zhao , Junchi Shen

We present Decalf, a directed, effectful cost-aware logical framework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs with effects. Like Calf, the language is based on an internal phase distinction between the behavior of a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Harrison Grodin , Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

Concept Induction refers to the problem of creating complex Description Logic class descriptions (i.e., TBox axioms) from instance examples (i.e., ABox data). In this paper we look particularly at the case where both a set of positive and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Md Kamruzzaman Sarker , Pascal Hitzler

Open-domain question answering (Open-QA) is a common task for evaluating large language models (LLMs). However, current Open-QA evaluations are criticized for the ambiguity in questions and the lack of semantic understanding in evaluators.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Peiran Yao , Denilson Barbosa

Open forms of global constraints allow the addition of new variables to an argument during the execution of a constraint program. Such forms are needed for difficult constraint programming problems where problem construction and problem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Michael J. Maher

Linear and substructural types are powerful tools, but adding them to standard functional programming languages often means introducing extra annotations and typing machinery. We propose a lightweight substructural type system design that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Edward Gan , Jesse A. Tov , Greg Morrisett

In call-by-value languages, some mutually-recursive value definitions can be safely evaluated to build recursive functions or cyclic data structures, but some definitions (let rec x = x + 1) contain vicious circles and their evaluation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Alban Reynaud , Gabriel Scherer , Jeremy Yallop

Soft linear logic ([Lafont02]) is a subsystem of linear logic characterizing the class PTIME. We introduce Soft lambda-calculus as a calculus typable in the intuitionistic and affine variant of this logic. We prove that the (untyped) terms…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Virgile Mogbil

In this paper we investigate the Curry-Howard correspondence for constructive modal logic in light of the gap between the proof equivalences enforced by the lambda calculi from the literature and by the recently defined winning strategies…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Matteo Acclavio , Davide Catta , Federico Olimpieri

We present natural semantics for acyclic as well as cyclic call-by-need lambda calculi, which are proved equivalent to the reduction semantics given by Ariola and Felleisen. The natural semantics are big-step and use global heaps, where…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Keiko Nakata , Masahito Hasegawa

We provide a general and modular criterion for the termination of simply-typed $\lambda$ -calculus extended with function symbols defined by user-defined rewrite rules. Following a work of Hughes, Pareto and Sabry for functions defined with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Frédéric Blanqui

We show that the principal types of the closed terms of the affine fragment of $\lambda$-calculus, with respect to a simple type discipline, are structurally isomorphic to their interpretations, as partial involutions, in a natural Geometry…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Ivan Scagnetto

The calculus of Dependent Object Types (DOT) has enabled a more principled and robust implementation of Scala, but its support for type-level computation has proven insufficient. As a remedy, we propose $F^\omega_{..}$, a rigorous…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Sandro Stucki , Paolo G. Giarrusso

Type systems usually characterize the shape of values but not their free variables. However, there are many desirable safety properties one could guarantee if one could track how references can escape. For example, one may implement…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Aleksander Boruch-Gruszecki , Jonathan Immanuel Brachthäuser , Edward Lee , Ondřej Lhoták , Martin Odersky