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Material disorders are one of the major sources of noise and loss in solid-state quantum devices, whose behaviors are often modeled as two-level systems (TLSs) formed by charge tunneling between neighboring sites. However, the role of their…

Two-level systems (TLS) are an important, if not dominant, source of loss and noise for superconducting resonators such as those used in kinetic inductance detectors and some quantum information science platforms. They are similarly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-07 Fabien Defrance , Andrew D. Beyer , Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Sunil R. Golwala

The microwave performance of amorphous dielectric materials at very low temperatures and very low excitation strengths displays significant excess loss. Here, we present the loss tangents of some common amorphous and crystalline…

The performance of superconducting quantum circuits is primarily limited by dielectric loss due to interactions with two-level systems (TLS). State-of-the-art circuits with engineered material interfaces are approaching a limit where…

Superconducting qubits are sensitive to a variety of loss mechanisms which include dielectric loss from interfaces. The calculation of participation near the key interfaces of planar designs can be accomplished through an analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Conal E. Murray , Jay M. Gambetta , Douglas T. McClure , Matthias Steffen

Measuring the losses arising from different materials and interfaces is crucial to improving the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. Although this has been of interest for a long time, current studies can either only provide…

Parasitic two-level tunneling systems (TLS) emerge in amorphous dielectrics and constitute a serious nuisance for various microfabricated devices, where they act as a source of noise and decoherence. Here, we demonstrate a new test bed for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-19 Jan David Brehm , Alexander Bilmes , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Jürgen Lisenfeld

Two-level system (TLS) defects constitute a major decoherence source of quantum information science, but they are generally less understood at material interfaces than in deposited films. Here we study surface TLSs at the metal-air…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Chih-Chiao Hung , Tim Kohler , Kevin D. Osborn

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Hartmut Schmidt , Alexander Bilmes , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Moshe Schechter , Jürgen Lisenfeld

$1/f$ noise caused by microscopic Two-Level Systems (TLS) is known to be very detrimental to the performance of superconducting quantum devices but the nature of these TLS is still poorly understood. Recent experiments with superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jonathan Burnett , Lara Faoro , Tobias Lindstrom

We show that two superconducting qubits interacting via a fixed transversal coupling can be decoupled by appropriately-designed microwave feld excitations applied to each qubit. This technique is useful for removing the effects of spurious…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Parallel plate capacitors (PPC) significantly reduce the size of superconducting microwave resonators, reducing the pixel pitch for arrays of single photon energy-resolving kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). The frequency noise of KIDs is…

Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Wenlei Shan , Sohei Ezaki

We systematically investigate the influence of the fabrication process on dielectric loss in aluminum-on-silicon superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators with internal quality factors ($Q_i$) of about one million at the single-photon…

We present a method to systematically locate and extract capacitive and inductive losses in superconducting resonators at microwave frequencies by use of mixed-material, lumped element devices. In these devices, ultra-low loss titanium…

We numerically and experimentally investigate the phononic loss for superconducting resonators fabricated on a piezoelectric substrate. With the help of finite element method simulations, we calculate the energy loss due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marco Scigliuzzo , Laure E. Bruhat , Andreas Bengtsson , Jonathan J. Burnett , Anita Fadavi Roudsari , Per Delsing

The coherence of superconducting quantum computers is severely limited by material defects that create parasitic two-level-systems (TLS). Progress is complicated by lacking understanding how TLS are created and in which parts of a qubit…

We designed and successfully fabricated an absorption-type of superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators. The resonators are made from a Niobium film (about 160 nm thick) on a high-resistance Si substrate, and each resonator is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Haijie Li , Yiwen Wang , Lianfu Wei , Pinjia Zhou , Qiang Wei , Chunhai Cao , Yurong Fang , Yang Yu , Peiheng Wu

Material defects fundamentally limit the coherence times of superconducting qubits, and manufacturing completely defect-free devices is not yet possible. Therefore, understanding the interactions between defects and a qubit in a real…

Superconducting microwave circuits based on coplanar waveguides (CPW) are susceptible to parasitic slotline modes which can lead to loss and decoherence. We motivate the use of superconducting airbridges as a reliable method for preventing…