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Related papers: The non-modal onset of the tearing instability

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In this paper, we investigate the possibility of transient growth in the linear perturbation of current sheets. The resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) operator for a background field consisting of a current sheet is non-normal, meaning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 David MacTaggart , Peter Stewart

The fluid dynamics community has found success in explaining both the onset and coherent structure formation in wall-bounded turbulence through examining transient growth and pseudoresonance. Whether similar effects are important in plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Elias Pratschke

We study the linear and nonlinear evolution of the tearing instability on thin current sheets by means of two-dimensional numerical simulations, within the framework of compressible, resistive magnetohydrodynamics. In particular we analyze…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-28 Simone Landi , Luca Del Zanna , Emanuele Papini , Fulvia Pucci , Marco Velli

We analyze the linear growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the short time limit using nonmodal methods. Our findings are quite different to standard results, illustrating that shearing wave energy can grow at the maximum MRI…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We study the magnetorotational instability (MRI) using nonmodal stability techniques. Despite the spectral instability of many forms of the MRI, this proves to be a natural method of analysis that is well-suited to deal with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-01 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

This paper discusses the transition to fast growth of the tearing instability in thin current sheets in the collisionless limit where electron inertia drives the reconnection process. It has been previously suggested that in resistive MHD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniele Del Sarto , Fulvia Pucci , Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

The non-modal transient growth of perturbations in horizontal and inclined channel flows of two immiscible fluids is studied. 3D perturbations are examined in order to find the optimal perturbations that attain the maximum amplification of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 Ilya Barmak , Alexander Gelfgat , Amos Ullmann , Neima Brauner

Sweet-Parker current sheets in high Lundquist number plasmas are unstable to tearing, suggesting they will not form in physical systems. Understanding magnetic reconnection thus requires study of the stability of a current sheet as it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We study a resistive tearing instability developing in a system evolving through the combined effect of Hall drift in the Electron-MHD limit and Ohmic dissipation. We explore first the exponential growth of the instability in the linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-19 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Rainer Hollerbach

Magnetic reconnection in laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas is often invoked to explain explosive energy release and particle acceleration. However, the timescales involved in classical models within the macroscopic MHD regime are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Landi , E. Papini , L. Del Zanna , A. Tenerani , F. Pucci

The problem of optimal initial disturbances in thermal wind shear is revisited and extended to include non-hydrostatic effects. This systematic study compares transient and modal growth rates of submesoscale instabilities over a large range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Varvara E. Zemskova , Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Brian L. White

This paper reviews some aspects of one of the major unsolved problems in understanding astrophysical (in particular, accretion) disks: whether the disk interiors may be effectively viscous in spite of the absence of marnetorotational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-31 Dmitry N. Razdoburdin , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev

The scaling of plasmoid instability maximum linear growth rate with respect to Lundquist number $S$ in a Sweet-Parker current sheet, $\gamma_{max}\sim S^{1/4}$, indicates that at high $S$, the current sheet will break apart before it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 Yi-Min Huang , Luca Comisso , A. Bhattacharjee

It has been proposed recently by Loureiro & Boldyrev [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 245101 (2017)] and Mallet et al. [Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 468, 4862 (2017)] that strongly anisotropic current sheets formed in the inertial range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Justin Walker , Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno Loureiro

The tearing mode instability is a key process for magnetic energy conversion in magnetohydrodynamics, once anti-parallel components are allowed to reconnect, leading to the formation of magnetic islands. It has been employed to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves

The linear perturbation equation of the tearing instability derived in LSC theory (Loureiro, Schekochihin, and Cowley, PoP2007) is numerically examined as an initial value problem, where the inner and outer regions are seamlessly solved…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Tohru Shimizu , Koji Kondoh

Non-modal transient growth of disturbances in a viscous mixing layer flow is studied for the Reynolds numbers varying from 100 up to 5000 at different streamwise and spanwise wavenumbers. By comparing results of several mathematical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-12 Helena Vitoshkin Alexander Gelfgat

In many astrophysical environments the plasma is only partially ionized, and therefore the interaction of charged and neutral particles may alter both the triggering of reconnection and its subsequent dynamical evolution. We derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Fulvia Pucci , K. Alkendra P. Singh , Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

In this study, a new linear theory of tearing instability is shown, where the modified LSC (Loureiro, Schekochihin, and Cowley) theory [36] developed from the original LSC theory [8] is extended from inviscid-resistive MHD to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Tohru Shimizu

Classical MHD reconnection theories, both the stationary Sweet-Parker model and the tearing instability, are known to provide rates which are too slow to explain the observations. However, a recent analysis has shown that there exists a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 L. Del Zanna , S. Landi , E. Papini , F. Pucci , M. Velli
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