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High overtone bulk acoustic resonators are essential components in microwave signal processing and emerging quantum technologies; however, conventional designs suffer from limited impedance matching, spurious mode interference, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Zi-Dong Zhang , Zhen-Hui Qin , Yi-Han He , Yun-Fei Cheng , Hao Yan , Si-Yuan Yu , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

A high-overtone bulk acoustic resonator (HBAR), in which a piezoelectric transducer is set on an acoustic cavity, has been attracting attention in both fundamental research and RF applications due to its scalability, high frequency, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Megumi Kurosu , Daiki Hatanaka , Ryuichi Ohta , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Yoshitaka Taniyasu , Hajime Okamoto

This work reports on the fabrication and characterization of an Au/ZnO/Pt-based high-overtone bulk acoustic resonator (HBAR) on SiC substrates. We evaluate its microwave characteristics comparing with Si substrates for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Padmalochan Panda , Soumyadip Chatterjee , Siddharth Tallur , Apurba Laha

This paper presents a new and comprehensive equivalent circuit model for high overtone bulk acoustic resonators (HBARs). HBARs demonstrate several very sharp resonance modes distributed nearly periodically over a very wide frequency range.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Vikrant J. Gokhale , Brian P. Downey

This report presents the realization and characterization of a robust composite resonator i.e. high overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator (HBAR) and the changes happening to the resonance peaks once it undergoes mass loading which has got…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Kongbrailatpam Sandeep , J Pundareekam Goud , K. C. James Raju

Microwave frequency acousto-optic modulation is realized by exciting high overtone bulk acoustic wave resonances (HBAR resonances) in the photonic stack. These confined mechanical stress waves transmit exhibit vertically transmitting, high…

High-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonators (HBARs) promise advanced phononics, yet achieving nonlinearity remains challenging. We demonstrate a radiation-pressure-type parametric interaction between GHz HBARs and low-frequency flexural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Xun Ji , Huanying Sun , Longhao Wu , Qichun Liu , Yulong Liu , Mika A. Sillanpää , Tiefu Li

This letter presents the experimental demonstration of a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) circulator at 2.5 GHz. The circulator is based on spatio-temporal modulation of the series resonant frequency of FBARs using varactors and exhibits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-18 Mert M. Torunbalci , Trevor J. Odelberg , Suresh Sridaran , Richard C. Ruby , Sunil A. Bhave

This work reports on the modeling, fabrication, and experimental characterization of a 13 GHz 30% Scandium-doped Aluminum Nitride (ScAlN) Overmoded Bulk Acoustic Resonator (OBAR) for high-frequency Radio Frequency (RF) applications, notably…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Walter Gubinelli , Pietro Simeoni , Ryan Tetro , Luca Colombo , Matteo Rinaldi

Spin-phonon interactions have a dual role in emerging spin-based quantum technologies. While they can be a limitation to device performance through decoherence, they also serve as a critical resource for coherent spin control, detection,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Q. Greffe , A. Hugot , S. Zhang , J. Jarreau , L. Del-Rey , E. Bonet , F. Balestro , T. Chanelière , J. J. Viennot

Radiofrequency (RF) front ends for current and next generation (5G and 6G) wireless communication demand acoustic filters that combine wide bandwidth, high power capability, and thermal stability. Existing surface and bulk acoustic wave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Silvan Stettler , Edgar Navarro-Gesse , Carlos Collado , Jordi Mateu , Luis G. Villanueva

Solid-state quantum acoustodynamic (QAD) systems provide a compact platform for quantum information storage and processing by coupling acoustic phonon sources with superconducting or spin qubits. The multi-mode composite high-overtone bulk…

This article reports on the design and characterization of a high-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator (HBAR)-oscillator-based 4.596~GHz frequency source. A 2.298~GHz signal, generated by an oscillator constructed around a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-14 Thomas Daugey , Jean-Michel Friedt , Gilles Martin , Rodolphe Boudot

In this work, we present a device consisting of two coupled transmon qubits, each of which are coupled to an independent high-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator (HBAR). Both HBAR resonators support a plethora of acoustic modes, which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Wayne Crump , Alpo Välimaa , Mika A. Sillanpää

A device capable of converting single quanta of the microwave field to the optical domain is an outstanding endeavour in the context of quantum interconnects between distant superconducting qubits, but likewise can have applications in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Terence Blésin , Hao Tian , Sunil Bhave , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBARs) underpin modern wireless communication by enabling compact, high-performance RF filters in modern smartphones. Traditionally, these FBAR devices work with quasi-plane waves of sound where the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 Elnaz Shokati , Robert Thomas , Krishna C. Balram

In the context of direct detection sensors with compact dimensions, we investigate the gravimetric sensitivity of High-overtone Bulk Acoustic Resonators, through modeling of their acoustic characteristics and experiment. The high frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-30 D. Rabus , J. -M Friedt , S. Ballandras , T. Baron , E. Lebrasseur , E. Carry

We propose a simple yet effective method for low-frequency broadband acoustic absorption. The absorber consists of two concentric space-coiling resonators with distinct resonance frequencies, with the inner resonator characterized by a…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-01 Keqiang Lyu , Mohamed Farhat , Ying Wu

Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) filters find applications in radio frequency (RF) communication systems for Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. In the beyond-5G (potential 6G) era, high frequency bands (>8 GHz) are expected to require resonators with…

This letter presents miniature millimeter wave (mmWave, above 30 GHz) acoustic resonators based on a single-layer thin-film lithium niobate (LN) platform. More specifically, we present high performance third-order antisymmetric (A3) mode…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Vakhtang Chulukhadze , Jack Kramer , Tzu-Hsuan Hsu , Omar Barrera , Ruochen Lu
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