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Related papers: Universal collective modes in 2 dimensional chiral…

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Gade [R. Gade, Nucl. Phys. B \textbf{398}, 499 (1993)] has shown that the local density of states for a particle hopping on a two-dimensional bipartite lattice in the presence of weak disorder and in the absence of time-reversal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Mudry , S. Ryu , A. Furusaki

We show that in presence of an applied external field the two-component order parameter superconductor falls in two categories of ground states, namely, in the traditional Abrikosov ground state or in a new ground state fitted to describe a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , F. M. Peeters

We study superconductivity in a two-dimensional, disordered marginal Fermi liquid. At the semiclassical level, the transition temperature $T_c$ is strongly suppressed because marginal Fermi liquid effects destroy well-defined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-07 Tsz Chun Wu , Patrick A. Lee , Matthew S. Foster

We argue that the torus partition sum in $2d$ (super) gravity, which counts physical states in the theory, is a decreasing function of the renormalization group scale. As an application we chart the space of $(\hat c\leq1)$ $c\leq1$ models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 David Kutasov

We calculate the momentum distribution of the Fermi liquid phase of the homogeneous, two-dimensional electron gas. We show that, close to the Fermi surface, the momentum distribution of a finite system with $N$ electrons approaches its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-13 Markus Holzmann , Bernard Bernu , Valerio Olevano , Richard M. Martin , David M. Ceperley

Unconventional superconductors with nearly degenerate pairing states are rare. CeRh$_2$As$_2$ has recently emerged as one of the few existing multi-phase superconductors. It exhibits a first-order phase transition between two distinct…

Systems in which exchange interactions couple carrier spins to a spin texture with a net chirality exhibit a spin-dependent Aharonov-Bohm effect, where the geometric gauge field and pseudo-magnetic field have opposite signs for carriers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-31 Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov , Patrick A. Lee

The similarity in mechanical properties of dense active matter and sheared amorphous solids has been noted in recent years without a rigorous examination of the underlying mechanism. We develop a mean-field model that predicts that their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Peter K. Morse , Sudeshna Roy , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Ethan Stanifer , Eric I. Corwin , M. Lisa Manning

Recent spectroscopic measurements in a number of strongly correlated metals that exhibit non-Fermi liquid like properties have observed evidence of anomalous frequency and momentum-dependent charge-density fluctuations. Specifically, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-31 Xuepeng Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury

We study universal spatial features of certain non-equilibrium steady states corresponding to flows of strongly correlated fluids over obstacles. This allows us to predict universal spatial features of far-from-equilibrium systems, which in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Igor Novak , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

We study the phase diagram of the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at weak coupling using a novel functional renormalization group (FRG) approach. The FRG method includes in a systematic manner the effects of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ka-Ming Tam , Shan-Wen Tsai , David K. Campbell

We analyze (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a Chern--Simons term and a negative cosmological constant, primarily at the weak field level. The full theory is expressible as the sum of two higher derivative SL(2,R) "vector" Chern-Simons terms,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Deser , A. Waldron , D. K. Wise

A generalization of the Coulomb Gas model with modular SL(2, Z)-symmetry allows for a discrete infinity of phases which are characterized by the condensation of dyonic pseudoparticles and the breaking of parity and time reversal. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Cristofano , D. Giuliano , G. Maiella

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

The superfluid phase diagrams of a two-dimensional cold polarized Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover are systematically and analytically investigated. In the BCS-Leggett mean field theory, the transition from unpolarized superfluid phase to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

Candidate homogeneous, isotropic superfluid or superconducting states of paired fermion species with different chemical potentials, can lead to quasiparticle excitation energies that vanish at either zero, one, or two spheres in momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Elena Gubankova , Andreas Schmitt , Frank Wilczek

We predict a new mechanism to induce collective excitations and a nonequilibrium phase transition of fermionic superfluids via a sudden switch-on of two-body loss, for which we extend the BCS theory to fully incorporate a change in particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-02 Kazuki Yamamoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Naoto Tsuji , Masahito Ueda , Norio Kawakami

In two-dimensional Dirac semimetals, Cooper pairing instability occurs only when the attractive interaction strength $|u|$ is larger than some critical value $|u_{c}|$ because the density of states vanishes at Dirac points. Disorders…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-17 Jing Wang , Peng-Lu Zhao , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We investigate the collective excitations of a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Fermi gas from the collisionless (zero sound) to the hydrodynamic (first sound) regime. The breathing mode, which is sensitive to the equation of state, is…

We present analytic results for the polarizabilities, $\chi({\bf Q},\omega)$, in the charge, spin, and current channels for two-dimensional s- and d-wave superconductors for large momentum transfer. A collective mode in the charge channel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-19 Hae-Young Kee , C. M. Varma
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