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Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in Boolean function in explaining binary classifiers in the field of explainable AI (XAI). The standard approach of Boolean function is propositional logic. We present a modal language of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Xinghan Liu , Emiliano Lorini

We present a logic named L_{LF} whose intended use is to formalize properties of specifications developed in the dependently typed lambda calculus LF. The logic is parameterized by the LF signature that constitutes the specification. Atomic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Gopalan Nadathur , Mary Southern

We consider a quantified version of the (propositional) modal logic $\mathsf{BK}$, proposed earlier by S. P. Odintsov and H. Wansing; this version will be denoted by $\mathsf{QBK}$. Using the canonical model method, we prove the strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Alexander V. Grefenstejn

We present a syntactic abstraction method to reason about first-order modal logics by using theorem provers for standard first-order logic and for propositional modal logic.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-15 Damien Doligez , Jael Kriener , Leslie Lamport , Tomer Libal , Stephan Merz

A modal logic is \emph{non-iterative} if it can be defined by axioms that do not nest modal operators, and \emph{rank-1} if additionally all propositional variables in axioms are in scope of a modal operator. It is known that every…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder

This paper introduces the logic $QLET_{F}$, a quantified extension of the logic of evidence and truth $LET_{F}$, together with a corresponding sound and complete first-order non-deterministic valuation semantics. $LET_{F}$ is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-21 H. Antunes , A. Rodrigues , W. Carnielli , M. E. Coniglio

We give a calculus for reasoning about the first-order fragment of classical logic that is adequate for giving the truth conditions of intuitionistic Kripke frames, and outline a proof-theoretic soundness and completeness proof, which we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Robert Rothenberg

The Univalent Foundations requires a logic that allows us to define structures on homotopy types, similar to how first-order logic with equality ($\text{FOL}_=$) allows us to define structures on sets. We develop the syntax, semantics and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Dimitris Tsementzis

Different notions of the consistency of obligations collapse in standard deontic logic. In justification logics, which feature explicit reasons for obligations, the situation is different. Their strength depends on a constant specification…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Federico L. G. Faroldi , Meghdad Ghari , Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

A fundamental result from Boolean modal logic states that a first-order definable class of Kripke frames defines a logic that is validated by all of its canonical frames. We generalise this to the level of non-distributive logics that have…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Robert Goldblatt

We present a first-order logic equipped with an "asymmetric" directed notion of equality, which can be thought of as rewrites between terms, allowing for types to be interpreted as preorders. The logic is equipped with a precise syntactic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Andrea Laretto , Fosco Loregian , Niccolò Veltri

We present algebraic semantics for the classical logic of proofs based on Boolean algebras. We also extend the language of the logic of proofs in order to have a Boolean structure on justification terms and equality predicate on terms. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Amir Farahmand Parsa , Meghdad Ghari

Category theory can be used to state formulas in First-Order Logic without using set membership. Several notable results in logic such as proof of the continuum hypothesis can be elegantly rewritten in category theory. We propose in this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Chan Le Duc

Contemporary semantic description of logic is based on the ontology of all possible interpretations, an insufficiently clear metaphysical concept. In this article, logic is described as the internal organization of language. Logical…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Boris Čulina

Similarity in formal argumentation has recently gained attention due to its significance in problems such as argument aggregation in semantics and enthymeme decoding. While existing approaches focus on propositional logic, we address the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Victor David , Jérôme Delobelle , Jean-Guy Mailly

Blocked clauses provide the basis for powerful reasoning techniques used in SAT, QBF, and DQBF solving. Their definition, which relies on a simple syntactic criterion, guarantees that they are both redundant and easy to find. In this paper,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Benjamin Kiesl , Martin Suda , Martina Seidl , Hans Tompits , Armin Biere

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

Justification logics are epistemic logics that explicitly include justifications for the agents' knowledge. We develop a multi-agent justification logic with evidence terms for individual agents as well as for common knowledge. We define a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Samuel Bucheli , Roman Kuznets , Thomas Studer

Justification theory is an abstract unifying formalism that captures semantics of various non-monotonic logics. One intriguing problem that has received significant attention is the consistency problem: under which conditions are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Simon Marynissen , Bart Bogaerts

This paper explores the computational complexity of various natural one-variable fragments of first-order modal logics with the addition of counting quantifiers, over both constant and varying domains. The addition of counting quantifiers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Christopher Hampson