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In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real line. We give an improvement of this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nathan Carlson

We study the Poincare-Bendixson theorem for two-dimensional continuous dynamical systems in compact domains from the point of view of computation, seeking algorithms for finding the limit cycle promised by this classical result. We start by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Christos H. Papadimitriou , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We study the reverse mathematics of countable analogues of several maximality principles that are equivalent to the axiom of choice in set theory. Among these are the principle asserting that every family of sets has a $\subseteq$-maximal…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Carl Mummert

In this paper, we give the explicit bounds for the data of objects involved in some basic theorems of Singularity theory: the Inverse, Implicit and Rank Theorems for Lipschitz mappings, Splitting Lemma and Morse Lemma, the density and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Ta Le Loi , Phan Phien

This work establishes computable bounds between f-divergences for probability measures within a generalized quasi-$\varepsilon_{(M,m)}$-neighborhood framework. We make the following key contributions. (1) a unified characterization of local…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinchun Yu , Shuangqing Wei , Xiao-Ping Zhang

From the existence of an efficient quantum algorithm for factoring, it is likely that quantum computation is intrinsically more powerful than classical computation. At present, the best upper bound known for the power of quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Ciarán M. Lee , Jonathan Barrett

We show global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation: an unknown potential in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by exterior measurements of solutions. We also show global uniqueness in the partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tuhin Ghosh , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

We study topology, particularly compactness, as an extension of Shulman's work on constructive mathematics via affine logic, while allowing propositional impredicativity. We introduce a notion of compactness in affine logic and prove the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Kazumi Kasaura

For any class of operators which transform unary total functions in the set of natural numbers into functions of the same kind, we define what it means for a real function to be uniformly computable or conditionally computable with respect…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Ivan Georgiev , Dimiter Skordev

For infinite products of compact spaces, Tychonoff's theorem asserts that their product is compact, in the product topology. Tychonoff's theorem is shown to be equivalent to the axiom of choice. In this paper, we show that any countable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Garimella Sagar , Duggirala Ravi

The notion of nonlocality implicitly implies there might be some kind of spooky action at a distance in nature, however, the validity of quantum mechanics has been well tested up to now. In this work it is argued that the notion of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Dongsheng Wang

We apply an inductive argument to three theorems of Cantor on (1) the uncountability of infinite binary sequences, (2) the uncountability of real numbers, and (3) the non-equinumerosity of sets with their powersets. This technique proves…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Saeed Salehi

In classical analysis, the convergence behavior of power series solutions to differential or recurrence equations is generally assumed to be invariant under internal rearrangement. This paper challenges that belief by proving that, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yoon-Seok Choun

We define E-theory for separable C*-algebras over second countable topological spaces and establish its basic properties. This includes an approximation theorem that relates the E-theory over a general space to the E-theories over finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Marius Dadarlat , Ralf Meyer

We consider abstract inverse problems between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. These inverse problems are typically nonlinear and ill-posed, making the inversion with limited and noisy measurements a delicate process. In this work, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Giovanni S. Alberti , Ángel Arroyo , Matteo Santacesaria

This paper provides an overview of Lawvere's Fixed-Point Theorem in category theory and aims to detail the universal framework underlying self-reference and recursive structures. First, we rigorously define fundamental concepts - such as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Joaquim Reizi Barreto

The study deals with the theory of interior capacities of condensers in a locally compact space, a condenser being treated here as a countable, locally finite collection of arbitrary sets with the sign +1 or -1 prescribed such that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Natalia Zorii

We prove a Tb Theorem that characterizes all Calderon-Zygmund operators that extend compactly on L^p(R^n), 1<p<\infty . The result, whose proof does not require the property of accretivity, can be used to prove compactness of the Double…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Paco Villarroya

We define a generalization of the winding number of a piecewise $C^1$ cycle in the complex plane which has a geometric meaning also for points which lie on the cycle. The computation of this winding number relies on the Cauchy principal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Norbert Hungerbühler , Micha Wasem

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz
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