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Cygnus X-3 has recently been established as a variable ultra-high-energy(UHE) gamma-ray source with photons detected up to 3.7~PeV. The temporal correlation between its PeV activity and GeV flares, together with the possible orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Xing-Fu Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Dmitriy Khangulyan , Cui-Yuan Dai , Xiang-Yu Wang

The recent detections of TeV gamma-rays from compact binary systems show that relativistic outflows (jets or winds) are sites of effective acceleration of particles up to multi-TeV energies. In this paper, we discuss the conditions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix Aharonian , Valenti Bosch-Ramon

For the interpretation of X-ray radiation from kiloparsec jets of quasars, the inverse Compton scattering of the cosmic microwave background has been widely used for almost 20 years. A recent analysis of the Fermi-LAT observational data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-10 M. S. Butuzova , A. B. Pushkarev , E. S. Shablovinskaya , S. V. Nazarov

Microquasars are compact binary systems hosting collimated relativistic jets. They have long been proposed as cosmic-ray accelerators, probed via the gamma-ray emission produced by relativistic particles. However, the observational evidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-15 G. Martí-Devesa , L. Olivera-Nieto

The contribution of the pair annihilation process in relativistic electron-positron jets to the gamma-ray emission of blazars is calculated. Under the same assumptions as for the calculation of the yield of inverse Compton scattered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Boettcher , R. Schlickeiser

New high energy emission features have been recently discovered by the Cherenkov telescopes from active galaxies e.g., a few minutes variability time scale of TeV emission from Mrk 501 and PKS 2155-304, sub-TeV $\gamma$-ray emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek

Blazars are thought to emit highly-collimated outflows, so-called jets. By their close alignment to our line of sight, relativistic beaming effects enable us to observe these jets over the whole electromagnetic spectrum up to TeV energies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-20 Robert Wagner

The observations of gamma-ray emission from pulsars with the Fermi-LAT detector and the detection of the Crab pulsar with the VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes at energies above 100 GeV make it unlikely that curvature radiation is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Nepomuk Otte , Andrew McCann

The intense Compton cooling of ultra-relativistic electrons in the Klein-Nishina regime in radiation dominated environments, such as that found in the Galactic Centre, may result in radically different electron spectra than those produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Hinton , F. A. Aharonian

We study mechanisms of multi-wavelength emissions (X-ray, GeV and TeV gamma-rays) from the gamma-ray binary LS~5039. This paper is composed of two parts. In the first part, we report on results of observational analysis using four year data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Takata , Gene C. K. Leung , P. H. T. Tam , A. K. H. Kong , C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

Quasars with flat radio spectra and one-sided, arc-second scale, ~100 mJy GHz radio jets are found to have similar scale X-ray jets in about 60% of such objects, even in short 5 to 10 ks Chandra observations. Jets emit in the GHz band via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniel A. Schwartz

We investigate hadronic and leptonic scenarios for the GeV--TeV gamma-ray emission from jets of the microquasar SS 433. The emission region of the TeV photons coincides with the X-ray knots, where electrons are efficiently accelerated. On…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-04 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

The collimation and evolution of relativistic outflows in $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are determined by their interaction with the stellar envelope through which they travel before reaching the much larger distance where the energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-12 Chiara Ceccobello , Pawan Kumar

The beamed inverse Compton/cosmic microwave background model has generally been used for the interpretation of X-ray radiation from kiloparsec-scale jets of the core-dominated quasars. Recent \textit{Fermi}-LAT and \textit{HST} observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-01 Marina S. Butuzova , Alexander B. Pushkarev

The power of a relativistic jet depends on the number of leptons and protons carried by the jet itself. We have reasons to believe that powerful gamma-ray flat spectrum radio sources emit most of their radiation where radiative cooling is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio

Microquasars are X-ray binaries with relativistic jets. These jets are powerful energy carriers, thought to be fed by accretion, which produce non-thermal emission at different energy bands. To date, several Galactic sources showing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-23 Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Dmitry Khangulyan

A model to explain variable gamma-ray sources with high-mass microblazars is described. Inverse Compton interactions between the jet of a microquasar and the UV-photon field of the stellar companion can produce high-energy gamma-rays. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Kaufman Bernado , G. E. Romero , I. F. Mirabel

Unlike high-mass gamma-ray binaries, low-mass microquasars lack external sources of radiation and matter that could produce high-energy emission through interactions with relativistic particles. In this work we consider the synchrotron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Gabriela S. Vila , Gustavo E. Romero

In this work, after making an attempt to improve the formulation of the model on particle transport within astrophysical plasma outflows and constructing the appropriate algorithms, we test the reliability and effectiveness of our method…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-30 D. A. Papadopoulos , O. T. Kosmas , S. Ganatsios

I review some of the basic observational details of jets from X-ray binaries, or `microquasars'. It is shown that in both (Z and Atoll) NS and BHC systems radio emission, and therefore jet formation, is correlated with the presence of hard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rob Fender