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The geometric Lagrangian theory (of arbitrary order) is based on the analysis of some basic mathematical objects such as: the contact ideal, the (exact) variational sequence, the existence of Euler-Lagrange and Helmholtz-Sonin forms, etc.…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dan Radu Grigore

Maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) based on Kohn-Sham band-structures provide a systematic way to construct realistic, materials specific tight-binding models for further theoretical analysis. Here, we construct MLWFs for the Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Roman Kovacik , Claude Ederer

In this work we study characteristic classes of possibly singular varieties embedded as a closed subvariety of a nonsingular variety. In special, we express the Schwartz-MacPherson class in terms of the $\mu$-class and Chern class of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Antonio M. Ferreira , Fernando Lourenco

Using compactifications in the logarithmic cotangent bundle, we obtain a formula for the Chern classes of the pushforward of Lagrangian cycles under an open embedding with normal crossing complement. This generalizes earlier results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang , Lei Wu

Let $L$ be an exact Lagrangian submanifold of a cotangent bundle $T^* M$, asymptotic to a Legendrian submanifold $\Lambda \subset T^{\infty} M$. We study a locally constant sheaf of $\infty$-categories on $L$, called the sheaf of brane…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Xin Jin , David Treumann

We describe a construction that maps any connected graph G on three or more vertices into a larger graph, H(G), whose independence number is strictly smaller than its Lov\'asz number which is equal to its fractional packing number. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Adan Cabello , Matthew G. Parker , Giannicola Scarpa , Simone Severini

We introduce a structural approach to study Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric in arbitrary dimension by using its family of non-integrable almost product structures. In particular, we define local angle functions encoding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Haizhong Li , Hui Ma , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken , Xianfeng Wang

We introduce the notion of a special complex manifold: a complex manifold (M,J) with a flat torsionfree connection \nabla such that (\nabla J) is symmetric. A special symplectic manifold is then defined as a special complex manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 D. V. Alekseevsky , V. Cortés , C. Devchand

Given a map $u : \Om \sub \R^n \larrow \R^N$, the $\infty$-Laplacian is the system \[ \label{1} \De_\infty u \, :=\, \Big(Du \ot Du + |Du|^2 [Du]^\bot \ \ot I \Big) : D^2 u\, = \, 0 \tag{1} \] and arises as the "Euler-Lagrange PDE" of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Nicholas Katzourakis

We use spectral invariants in Lagrangian Floer theory in order to show that there exist \emph{isometric} embeddings of normed linear spaces (finite or infinite dimensional, depending on the case) into the space of Hamiltonian deformations…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Frol Zapolsky

We construct a pseudo-Lagrangian that is invariant under rigid $E_{11}$ and transforms as a density under $E_{11}$ generalised diffeomorphisms. The gauge-invariance requires the use of a section condition studied in previous work on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt , Ergin Sezgin

In this article, we relate the spectrum of the discrete magnetic Laplacian (DML) on a finite simple graph with two structural properties of the graph: the existence of a perfect matching and the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 J. S. Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

Recent works have revealed that the recipe for field-antifield quantization of Lagrangian gauge theories can be considerably relaxed when it comes to choosing a path integral measure \rho if a zero-order term \nu_{\rho} is added to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor A. Batalin , Klaus Bering

Lawson-Osserman constructed three types of non-parametric minimal cones of high codimensions based on Hopf maps between spheres, which correspond to Lipschitz but non-differentiable solutions to the minimal surface equations, thereby making…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Xiaowei Xu , Ling Yang , Yongsheng Zhang

Let $M$ be a connected smooth manifold, let $\operatorname{Aut}(p)$ be the group automorphisms of the bundle $p\colon \mathbb{R}\times M\to \mathbb{R}$, and let $q\colon J^1(\mathbb{R},M)\times \mathbb{R\to }J^1(\mathbb{R},M)$ be the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Marco Castrillón López , Jaime Muñoz Masqué , Eugenia Rosado María

A \emph{locally irregular graph} is a graph whose adjacent vertices have distinct degrees. We say that a graph $G$ can be decomposed into $k$ locally irregular subgraphs if its edge set may be partitioned into $k$ subsets each of which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Jakub Przybyło

Let $\pi : X \to B$ be a projective Lagrangian fibration of a smooth symplectic variety $X$ to a smooth variety $B$. Denote the complement of the discriminant locus by $B_0 = B \setminus \operatorname{Disc}(\pi)$, its preimage by $X_0 =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Yoon-Joo Kim

Given any (not necessarily connected) combinatorial finite graph and any compact smooth $6$-manifold $M^6$ with the third Betti number $b_3\not=0$, we construct a calibrated 3-dimensional homologically area minimizing surface on $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Zhenhua Liu

In this paper, we present new obstructions to the existence of Lagrangian cobordisms in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that depend only on the enriched knot diagrams of the boundary knots or links, using holomorphic curve techniques. We define enriched…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Ipsita Datta

Fixing a weakly unobstructed Lagrangian torus in a symplectic manifold X, we define a holomorphic function W known as the Floer potential. We construct a canonical A-infinity functor from the Fukaya category of X to the category of matrix…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Hansol Hong , Siu-Cheong Lau