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Related papers: MAGIICAT VI. The MgII Intragroup Medium is Kinemat…

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We performed a detailed study of the extended cool gas, traced by MgII absorption [$W_r(2796)\geq0.3$~{\AA}], surrounding 14 narrow-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.12<z<0.22 using background quasar sight-lines. The background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Glenn G. Kacprzak , Christopher W. Churchill , Michael T. Murphy , Jeff Cooke

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a vital role in the formation and evolution of galaxies, acting as a lifeline between galaxies and the surrounding intergalactic medium (IGM). In this study we leverage a unique sample of quasar pairs…

HIRES/Keck spectra of Mg II (2796) absorption arising in the "halos" of 15 identified 0.4 < z < 0.9 galaxies are presented. Comparison of the galaxy and absorbing gas properties reveal that the spatial distribution of galactic/halo gas does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Churchill

We present the following results of photoionization modeling of six MgII-selected absorption systems, at redshift 0.5 < z 0.9, along lines of sight toward three quasars: PG 1241+176, PG 1248+401, and PG 1317+274. These are part of a larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jie Ding , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

We report spectroscopic identification of the host galaxies of 18 ultra-strong MgII systems (USMgII) at $0.6 \leq z \leq 0.8$. We created the largest sample by merging these with 20 host galaxies from our previous survey within $0.4 \leq z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Labanya Kumar Guha , Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean

We present new MUSE observations of a galaxy group probed by a background quasar. The quasar sightline passes between multiple $z=0.28$ galaxies, whilst showing at the same redshift low ionised metal line species, including Ca II, Mg I, Mg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-14 R. Bielby , N. H. M. Crighton , M. Fumagalli , S. L. Morris , J. P. Stott , N. Tejos , S. Cantalupo

Almost 50% of galaxies in the local Universe are in clusters or groups coexisting with both hot and cold gas components. In the present study, we observationally probed the cold-gas content of X-ray-selected massive galaxy clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-18 A. Y. Fresco , C. Peroux , A. Merloni , J. Comparat , R. Szakacs , S. Weng

The study of galaxy evolution using quasar absorption lines requires an understanding of what components of galaxies and their surroundings are contributing to the absorption in various transitions. This paper considers the kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

We have used GIM2D to quantify the morphological properties of 40 intermediate redshift MgII absorption-selected galaxies (0.03<Wr(2796)<2.9 Ang), imaged with WFPC-2/HST, and compared them to the halo gas properties measured form HIRES/Keck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. G. Kacprzak , C. W. Churchill , Jessica L. Evans , M. T. Murphy , Charles C. Steidel

One of the biggest puzzles regarding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the structure of its cool ($T\sim10^4$ K) gas phase. While the kinematics of quasar absorption systems suggests the CGM is composed of a population of different clouds,…

We present a systematic investigation of the azimuthal dependence of metal-line absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using a uniformly selected sample of 87 isolated galaxies at z < 0.4 from the Magellan MagE MgII (M3) halo survey.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-11 Rohan Venkat , Soo May Wee , Hsiao-Wen Chen

We have initiated a survey of MgII 2796, 2803 absorbers near known galaxies at projected distances rho<~100 h^-1 kpc to a background QSO, in order to constrain the extent and covering fraction of Mg^+ ions around galaxies of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Jeremy L. Tinker

The intervening z=0.7443 Mg II absorption system in the spectrum of MC 1331+170 shows an unusual series of line pairs, each with velocity separations of 30 km/s. These lines could be explained as the shells of expanding superbubbles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nicholas A. Bond , Chris W. Churchill , Jane C. Charlton , Steven S. Vogt

We explore how environment affects the metallicity of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using 13 low mass galaxy groups (2-5 galaxies) at $\langle z_{abs}\rangle=0.25$ identified near background quasars. Using quasar spectra from HST/COS and…

We outline theoretical predictions for extended emission from MgII, tracing cool ~10^4 K gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of star-forming galaxies in the high-resolution TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Dylan Nelson , Chris Byrohl , Celine Peroux , Kate H. R. Rubin , Joseph N. Burchett

We present a statistical measurement of the transverse coherence of Mg II $\lambda\lambda2796,2803$ absorption using a large sample of 9204 absorber-centric quasar sightline pairs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We quantify the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Paryag Sharma , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Labanya Kumar Guha

We present initial results from the first systematic survey for MgII quasar absorption lines at z > 2.5. Using infrared spectra of 46 high-redshift quasars, we discovered 111 MgII systems over a path covering 1.9 < z < 6.3. Five systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael S. Matejek , Robert A. Simcoe

This paper presents a new sample of 19 unique galaxies and galaxy groups at $z\approx1$ from the CUBS program, which is designated as the CUBSz1 sample. In this CUBSz1 sample, nine galaxies or galaxy groups show absorption features, while…

We present a study of the cool gas ($\approx 10^4$ K) traced by MgII absorptions around groups of galaxies in the MEGAFLOW survey. Using a combination of two algorithms we blindly identify 32 groups of more than 5 galaxies at $0.3 < z <…

Observations of UV metal absorption lines have provided insight into the structure and composition of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) around galaxies. We compare these observations with the low-redshift ($z \leq 0.3$) CGM around dwarf…

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