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This paper argues that non-self-adjoint operators can be observables. There are only four ways for this to occur: non-self-adjoint observables can either be normal operators, or be symmetric, or have a real spectrum, or have none of these…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Bryan W. Roberts

We define the domain of a linear fractional transformation in a space of operators and show that both the affine automorphisms and the compositions of symmetries act transitively on these domains. Further, we show that Liouville's theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Lawrence A. Harris

Given a self-adjoint operator $T$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space we study the problem of characterizing the set $\mathcal D(T)$ of all possible diagonals of $T$. For operators $T$ with at least two points in their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper

On a bounded Lipschitz domain we consider two selfadjoint operator realizations of the same second order elliptic differential expression subject to Robin boundary conditions, where the coefficients in the boundary conditions are functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Jonathan Rohleder

In this paper, we shall consider the notion of bicomplex inner product and define bicomplex Hilbert space. We shall define $L^{2}[a,b]$ where the functions take bicomplex values. We shall prove the Theorem for a bounded self adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Akshay Sakharam Rane

We show that formal Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials from the space W^{-1}_{2,unif}(R) can be naturally defined to give selfadjoint and bounded below operators, which depend continuously in the uniform resolvent sense on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rostyslav O. Hryniv , Yaroslav V. Mykytyuk

Let $T$ be a self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space $H$ with domain $\mathcal D(T)$. Assume that the spectrum of $T$ is confined in the union of disjoint intervals $\Delta_k =[\alpha_{2k-1},\alpha_{2k}]$, $k\in \mathbb{Z}$, and $$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alexander K. Motovilov , Andrei A. Shkalikov

We give a mathematically rigorous analysis which confirms the surprising results in a recent paper of Benilov, O'Brien and Sazonov about the spectrum of a highly singular non-self-adjoint operator that arises in a problem in fluid…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies

For a wide class of unbounded integral Hankel operators on the positive half-line, we prove essential self-adjointness on the set of smooth compactly supported functions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Alexander Pushnitski , Sergei Treil

In this paper, we study closed densely defined unbounded truncated Toeplitz operators on model space, where u is an inner function, that commute with modified compressed shifts. The work also establishes properties related to their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ali Chettih , Ameur Yagoub , Zohra Bendaoud

In this short note we prove that a matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ is self-adjoint if and only if it is equivariant with respect to the action of a group $\Gamma\subset {\bf O}(n)$ which is isomorphic to $\otimes_{k=1}^n\mathbf{Z}_2$.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Michael Dellnitz

We define the magnetic Schr\"odinger on an infinite graph by the data of a magnetic field, some weights on vertices and some weights on edges . We discuss essential self-adjointness of this operator for graphs of bounded degree. The main…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Yves Colin De Verdière , Nabila Torki-Hamza , Francoise Truc

For locally convex spaces $X$ and $Y$, the continuous linear map $T:X \to Y$ is called bounded if there is a zero neighborhood $U$ of $X$ such that $T(U)$ is bounded in $Y$. Our main result is that the existence of an unbounded operator $T$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Ersin Kızgut , Murat Yurdakul

The work is devoted to the study of the similarity of a correct restriction to some self-adjoint operator in the case when the minimal operator is symmetric. The resulting theorem was applied to the Sturm-Liouville operator and the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 B. N. Biyarov , Z. A. Zakarieva , G. K. Abdrasheva

The question if polynomially bounded operator is similar to a contraction was posed by Halmos and was answered in the negative by Pisier. His counterexample is an operator of infinite multiplicity, while all its restrictions on invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Maria Gamal'

Given the symmetric operator $A_N$ obtained by restricting the self-adjoint operator $A$ to $N$, a linear dense set, closed with respect to the graph norm, we determine a convenient boundary triple for the adjoint $A_N^*$ and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Posilicano

We obtain Taylor approximations for functionals $V\mapsto Tr(f(H_0+V))$ defined on the bounded self-adjoint operators, where $H_0$ is a self-adjoint operator with compact resolvent and $f$ is a sufficiently nice scalar function, relaxing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Anna Skripka

This article is devoted to the spectral analysis of the electro-magnetic Schr\"odinger operator on the Euclidean plane. In the semiclassical limit, we derive a pseudo-differential effective operator that allows us to describe the spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Léo Morin , Nicolas Raymond , San Vu Ngoc

We introduce the notion of formally self-adjoint conformally covariant polydifferential operators and give some constructions of families of such operators. In one direction, we show that any homogeneous conformally variational scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Jeffrey S. Case , Yueh-Ju Lin , Wei Yuan

We investigate the skew-adjoint extensions of a partial derivative operator acting in the direction of one of the sides a unit square. We investigate the unitary equivalence of such extensions and the spectra of such extensions. It follows…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian