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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as a rich source of genetic clues into disease biology, and they have revealed strong genetic correlations among many diseases and traits. Some of these genetic correlations may reflect…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-28 Luke J. O'Connor , Alkes L. Price

The past decade has seen a rapid growth in omics technologies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered susceptibility variants for a variety of complex traits. However, the functional significance of most discovered variants…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-22 Hon-Cheong So

Genome-wide association studies (GWA studies or GWAS) investigate the relationships between genetic variants such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and individual traits. Recently, incorporating biological priors together with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-13 Tao Yang , Paul Thompson , Sihai Zhao , Jieping Ye

Annotations of gene structures and regulatory elements can inform genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, choosing the relevant annotations for interpreting an association study of a given trait remains challenging. We describe a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-24 Joseph K. Pickrell

Standard approaches to analysing data in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) ignore any potential functional relationships between genetic markers. In contrast gene pathways analysis uses prior information on functional structure within…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-26 M. Silver , P. Chen , L. Ruoying , C. Y. Cheng , T. Y. Wong , E. Tai , Y. Y. Teo , G. Montana

Traditional GWAS has advanced our understanding of complex diseases but often misses nonlinear genetic interactions. Deep learning offers new opportunities to capture complex genomic patterns, yet existing methods mostly depend on feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Iqra Farooq , Sara Atito , Ayse Demirkan , Inga Prokopenko , Muhammad Rana

Motivation: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) seek to identify causal genomic variants associated with rare human diseases. The classical statistical approach for detecting these variants is based on univariate hypothesis testing, with…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-22 Florent Guinot , Marie Szafranski , Christophe Ambroise , Franck Samson

Understanding the genetic basis of complex traits is a longstanding challenge in the field of genomics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of variant-trait associations, but most of these variants are located…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Marc Subirana-Granés , Jill Hoffman , Haoyu Zhang , Christina Akirtava , Sutanu Nandi , Kevin Fotso , Milton Pividori

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) offer new opportunities to identify genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, collaborative efforts across different institutions emerged that enhance the power of many existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Qingyang Li , Tao Yang , Liang Zhan , Derrek Paul Hibar , Neda Jahanshad , Yalin Wang , Jieping Ye , Paul M. Thompson , Jie Wang

Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have proven powerful for comprehending the genetic architecture of complex traits, they are challenged by a high dimension of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as predictors, the presence…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-15 Jiahan Li , Zhong Wang , Runze Li , Rongling Wu

Meta-analysis of multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is effective for detecting single or multi marker associations with complex traits. We develop a flexible procedure ("STAMP") based on mixture models to perform region based…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-01-01 Andriy Derkach , Ruth M. Pfeiffer

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggests that a complex disease is typically affected by many genetic variants with small or moderate effects. Identification of these risk variants remains to be a very challenging problem.…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-01-21 Dongjun Chung , Can Yang , Cong Li , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

Motivation: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs), which assay more than a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in thousands of individuals, have been widely used to identify genetic risk variants for complex diseases. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Ben Teng , Can Yang , Jiming Liu , Zhipeng Cai , Xiang Wan

Following the publication of an attack on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data proposed by Homer et al., considerable attention has been given to developing methods for releasing GWAS data in a privacy-preserving way. Here, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-07-31 Fei Yu , Michal Rybar , Caroline Uhler , Stephen E. Fienberg

Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), disease susceptible genetic variables can be identified by comparing the genetic data of individuals with and without a specific disease. However, the discovery of these associations poses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhendong Sha , Yuanzhu Chen , Ting Hu

Background: Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a central nervous system disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder, an increasing number of genetic epidemiological studies show clear link between AD and T2DM. The…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-18 Zixin Hu , Rong Jiao , Jiucun Wang , Panpan Wang , Yun Zhu , Jinying Zhao , Phil De Jager , David A Bennett , Li Jin , Momiao Xiong

Genome-wide association studies have become increasingly common due to advances in technology and have permitted the identification of differences in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) alleles that are associated with diseases. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-24 Rosemary Braun , Kenneth Buetow

Genetic interaction measures how different genes collectively contribute to a phenotype, and can reveal functional compensation and buffering between pathways under genetic perturbations. Recently, genome-wide screening for genetic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Gang Fang , Wen Wang , Vanja Paunic , Benjamin Oately , Majda Haznadar , Michael Steinbach , Brian Van Ness , Chad L. Myers , Vipin Kumar

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits, and some variants are shown to be associated with multiple complex traits. Genetic covariance between two traits is defined…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-06 Jianqiao Wang , Sai Li , Hongzhe Li

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified a large number of genetic variants associated with traits and diseases. However, it still remains challenging to fully understand functional mechanisms underlying many…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Qiaolan Deng , Jin Hyun Nam , Ayse Selen Yilmaz , Won Chang , Maciej Pietrzak , Lang Li , Hang J. Kim , Dongjun Chung