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Steady-state observables, such as occupation numbers and currents, are crucial experimental signatures in open quantum systems. The time-convolutionless (TCL) master equation, which is both exact and time-local, is an ideal candidate for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Michael Sven Ferguson , Oded Zilberberg , Gianni Blatter

In the time-dependent simulation of pure states dealing with transport in open quantum systems, the initial state is located outside of the active region of interest. Using the superposition principle and the analytical knowledge of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Fabio L. Traversa , Zhen Zhan , Xavier Oriols

We present a method, based on the Keldysh formalism, for deriving stochastic master equations that describe the non-Markovian dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a Gaussian environment. This approach yields a compact expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Vasco Cavina , Antonio D'Abbruzzo , Vittorio Giovannetti

Quantum dissipation is studied for a discrete system that linearly interacts with a reservoir of harmonic oscillators at thermal equilibrium. Initial correlations between system and reservoir are assumed to be absent. The dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 A. J. van Wonderen , L. G. Suttorp

We show how to simulate numerically both the evolution of 1D quantum systems under dissipation as well as in thermal equilibrium. The method applies to both finite and inhomogeneous systems and it is based on two ideas: (a) a representation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac

The transfer tensor method is a versatile tool for analyzing and propagating general open quantum systems. It captures in a compact manner all memory effects in a non-Markovian system through a straightforward transformation of a set of…

Efficient simulations of the dynamics of open systems is of wide importance for quantum science and tech-nology. Here, we introduce a generalization of the transfer-tensor, or discrete-time memory kernel, formalism to multi-time measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Mathias R. Jørgensen , Felix A. Pollock

The transient dynamics of quantum coherence of Gaussian states are investigated. The state is coupled to an external environment which can be described by a Fano-Anderson type Hamiltonian. Solving the quantum Langevin equation, we obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Md. Manirul Ali , Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan

We present new conditions for semigroups of positive operators to converge strongly as time tends to infinity. Our proofs are based on a novel approach combining the well-known splitting theorem by Jacobs, de Leeuw and Glicksberg with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück

The exact quantum dynamics of the reduced density matrix of two coupled spin qubits in a quantum Heisenberg XY spin star environment in the thermodynamic limit at arbitrarily finite temperatures is obtained using a novel operator technique.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Zhong Yuan , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Ka-Di Zhu

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

In this paper, we study the exact dynamics of general open systems interacting with its environment through particle exchanges. The paper includes two main results. First, by taking advantage of the propagating function in the coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Fei-Lei Xiong , Wei-Min Zhang

In this work we construct an approximate time evolution operator for a system composed by two coupled Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonians. We express the full time evolution operator as a product of exponentials and we analyze the validity of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 I. Ramos-Prieto , A. Paredes , J. Récamier , H. Moya-Cessa

We provide a general construction of quantum generalized master equations with memory kernel leading to well defined, that is completely positive and trace preserving, time evolutions. The approach builds on an operator generalization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 Bassano Vacchini

We derive an exact equation of motion for the reduced density matrices of individual subsystems of quantum many-body systems of any lattice dimension and arbitrary system size. Our projection operator based theory yields a highly efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg , Michael J. Hartmann

Motivated by cosmological Hartle-Hawking and microcanonical density matrix prescriptions for the quantum state of the Universe we develop Schwinger-Keldysh in-in formalism for generic nonequilibrium dynamical systems with the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-08 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Nikita Kolganov

A central aim of physics is to describe the dynamics of physical systems. Schrodinger's equation does this for isolated quantum systems. Describing the time evolution of a quantum system that interacts with its environment, in its most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Kavan Modi

We introduce superdensity operators as a tool for analyzing quantum information in spacetime. Superdensity operators encode spacetime correlation functions in an operator framework, and support a natural generalization of Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jordan Cotler , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Frank Wilczek

In closed generic many-body systems, unitary evolution disperses local quantum information into highly non-local objects, resulting in thermalization. Such a process is called information scrambling, whose swiftness is quantified by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Cooperative systems are systems in which the forces among agents are non-repulsive. The free evolution of such systems can tend to the formation of patterns, such as consensus or clustering, depending on the properties and intensity of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Benoît Bonnet , Francesco Rossi
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