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We propose that the dynamical axion field can be realized in a magnetic topological insulator superlattice or a topological paramagnetic insulator. The magnetic fluctuations of these systems produce a pseudoscalar field which has an axionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The dynamical axion field is a new state of quantum matter where the magnetoelectric response couples strongly to its low-energy magnetic fluctuations. It is fundamentally different from an axion insulator with a static quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Jinlong Zhang , Dinghui Wang , Minji Shi , Tongshuai Zhu , Haijun Zhang , Jing Wang

Hard constraints imposed in statistical mechanics models can lead to interesting thermodynamical behaviors, but may at the same time raise obstructions in the thoroughfare to thermal equilibration. Here we study a variant of Baxter's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-30 C. Castelnovo , P. Pujol , C. Chamon

We study a ferromagnetic suspension or a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in an anisotropic nematic medium, in three different one-dimensional variational settings, ordered in terms of increasing complexity. The three models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Konark Bisht , Varsha Banerjee , Paul Milewski , Apala Majumdar

Chern-Simons (CS) $\theta$-systems are described by a $\theta \int F\wedge F$ term in the action ($\theta$ is an adimensional parameter), which does not change field equations in the bulk, but affects the system behaviour when it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Luis Huerta

We consider an elastic-plastic medium whose motion equations are isomorphic to Maxwell's equations. Electrical charges are modeled by pressure centers of the medium. The electric interaction is shown to be concerned with the conservation…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Valery P. Dmitriyev

Theoretical analysis of the effect of thermoelectric phenomena on the relation of effective electrical and thermal conductivity in the macroscopically inhomogeneous media is carried out. Plane-layered structures, two-dimensional self-dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-09 A. A. Snarskii , M. I. Zhenirovskii , I. V. Bezsudnov

The thermodynamical phenomenological theory of magnetically active superconducting materials and magnetic-superconducting heterostructures is presented. The materials may exhibit arbitrarily strong anisotropy, parametric or structural.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-20 Dominik Rogula , Małgorzata Sztyren

We have studied the anti-ferromagnetic Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice under the Zeeman field, using an extensive Majorana mean-field analysis. When the magnetic field is along a specific Cartesian axis, we find that the emergent fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Sheikh Moonsun Pervez

In this note we consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves (governed by the time-harmonic Maxwell equations) by a thin periodic layer of perfectly conducting obstacles. The size of the obstacles and the distance between neighbouring…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Bérangère Delourme , David P. Hewett

An explicit calculation is given of the entropy/energy ratio for the TM modes of the electromagnetic field in the half Einstein universe. This geometry provides a mathematically convenient and physically instructive example of how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , R. Herikstad , S. Skriudalen

Topological electromagnetism owing to nontrivial momentum-space topology of electrons in insulators gives rise to diverse anomalous magnetoelectric responses. While conventional inductors and capacitors are based on classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yasufumi Araki , Jun'ichi Ieda

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

We prove that, when linearized, the governing equations of an incompressible elastic continuum yield Maxwell's equations as corollaries. Through judicious distinction between the referential and local descriptions, the principle of material…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-11 C. I. Christov

Recently, Feigel has predicted a new effect in magnetoelectric media. The theoretical evaluation of this effect requires a careful analysis of a dynamics of the moving magnetoelectric medium and, in particular, the derivation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We study the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics. Unlike the classical statement, when the vacuum magnetic field obeys the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics, we do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Nikita Mandrik , Yuri Trakhinin

We present a continuum formulation for $\theta$-vacua in the massive Schwinger model on the light-front, where $\theta$ enters as a background electric field. The effective coupling of the external field is partially screened due to vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Burkardt , K. Harada

The influence of the gravity acceleration on the regularized energy-momentum tensor of the quantized electromagnetic field between two plane parallel conducting plates is derived. We use Fermi coordinates and work to first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , Luigi Rosa

A methodology is proposed for formulating dynamic equations in thermo-piezoelectric and dissipative media from the first principle of energy conservation. The results are in agreement with those from Hamiltonian principle. Our formulations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Yinqiu Zhou , Xiuming Wang , Yuyu Dai

The thermodynamics of an electrically charged, multicomponent fluid with spontaneous electric dipoles and magnetic moments is analysed in the presence of electromagnetic fields. Taking into account the chemical composition of the current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet
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