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We study the interplay between the local geometric properties and the non-blowup of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes using Kerr's initial condition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional compressible Euler equations with initial velocity $\bv_0$, logarithmic density $\rho_0$, and specific vorticity \(w_0\), which satisfy $(\bv_0, \rho_0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Huali Zhang

In this paper, we study the existence of vortices for two kinds of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising from the Bose-Einstein condensates and geometric optics arguments, respectively. For the Gross-Pitaevskii equation from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Shouxin Chen , Guange Su

In this paper, we solve a long-standing open problem: nonlinear stability of current-vortex sheet in the ideal incompressible Magneto-Hydrodynamics under the linear stability condition. This result gives a first rigorous confirmation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Yongzhong Sun , Wei Wang , Zhifei Zhang

We investigate the nonlinear instability of a smooth steady density profile solution of the threedimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of a uniform gravitational field, including a Rayleigh-Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Guoxi Ni

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

We represent the outermost shear interface of an eddy by a circular vortex sheet in two dimensions, and provide a new proof of linear instability via the Birkhoff-Rott equation. Like planar vortex sheets, circular sheets are found to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-16 Galen Wilcox , Ryan Murray

The stability problem for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with dissipation in only one direction on $\mathbb R^2$ is not fully understood. This dissipation is in the intermediate regime between the fully dissipative Navier-Stokes and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Zhibin Wang , Jiahong Wu , Ning Zhu

A compactness framework is formulated for the incompressible limit of approximate solutions with weak uniform bounds with respect to the adiabatic exponent for the steady Euler equations for compressible fluids in any dimension. One of our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Feimin Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

In this paper, we prove the existence of locally non-radial solutions to the stationary 2D Euler equations with compact support but non-concentrated around one or several points. Our solutions are of patch type, have analytic boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi

We prove general nonlinear stability and existence theorems for rotating star solutions which are axi-symmetric steady-state solutions of the compressible isentropic Euler-Poisson equations in 3 spatial dimensions. We apply our results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-04 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

We consider a steady state $v_{0}$ of the Euler equation in a fixed bounded domain in $\mathbf{R}^{n}$. Suppose the linearized Euler equation has an exponential dichotomy of unstable and center-stable subspaces. By rewriting the Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Zhiwu Lin , Chongchun Zeng

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

We investigate the stability of a uniform elliptical vortex in a two-dimensional incompressible Euler fluid. It's demonstrated that for small eccentricities, the vortex relaxes to a core-halo structure that undergoes rigid rotation with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-30 Calvin Alexandre Fracassi Farias , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

We consider the vorticity form of the Navier-Stokes equations on the two-dimensional unit sphere and study the nonlinear stability of the two-jet Kolmogorov type flow which is a stationary solution given by the zonal spherical harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Tatsu-Hiko Miura

We prove the asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the Couette flow for the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. More precisely, if the initial velocity is close to the Couette flow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Qi Chen , Dongyi Wei , Ping Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 David Fajman , Maximilian Ofner , Todd A. Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We deal with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, in two and three dimensions, when some vortex patches are prescribed as initial data i.e. when there is an internal boundary across which the vorticity is discontinuous. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Franck Sueur

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer