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We present a method to identify likely visual binaries in Gaia eDR3 that does not rely on parallax or proper motion. This method utilizes the various PSF sizes of 2MASS/Gaia, where at $<2.5$" two stars may be unresolved in 2MASS but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine

This paper reports on the application of the supervised machine-learning algorithm to the stellar effective temperature regression for the second $Gaia$ data release, based on the combination of the stars in four spectroscopic surveys:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , ZhongRui Bai , Song Wang , DongWei Fan

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

Machine learning has become a popular tool to help us make better decisions and predictions, based on experiences, observations and analysing patterns within a given data set without explicitly functions. In this paper, we describe an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , YiLun Wang , Song Wang

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

Astrometric discovery of sub-stellar mass companions orbiting stars is exceedingly hard due to the required sub-milliarcsecond precision, limiting the application of this technique to only a few instruments on a target-per-target basis as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 B. Holl , A. Sozzetti , J. Sahlmann , P. Giacobbe , D. Ségransan , N. Unger , J. B. Delisle , D. Barbato , M. G. Lattanzi , R. Morbidelli , D. Sosnowska

Context. We have compiled a catalogue of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with reliable distances and positions obtained from Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) astrometry. Distances derived from parallaxes allow us to analyse the galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-22 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte

I present some of the highlights of the Gaia mission on massive stars and discuss what the fourth data release (DR4) will bring in late 2026. In the first part of the contribution I describe the different types of Gaia products available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 J. Maíz Apellániz

We describe the preliminary results of a ground-based observing campaign aimed at building a grid of approximately 200 spectro-photometric standard stars (SPSS), with an internal $\simeq 1$\% accuracy (and sub-percent precision), tied to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Nicoletta Sanna , Elena Pancino , Giuseppe Altavilla , Silvia Marinoni , Monica Rainer

Results of comparison of Gaia DR2 parallaxes with data derived from a combined analysis of 2MASS (Two Micron All-Sky Survey), SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey), GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer), and UKIDSS (UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey)…

The Gaia Archive provides access to observations of around a billion sky sources. The primary access to this archive is via TAP services such as GACS and ARI-Gaia, which allow execution of SQL-like queries against a large remote database…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. B. Taylor , G. Mantelet , M. Demleitner

Numerous stellar surveys have been or will provide photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic data for a large number of stars in the Milky Way and neighbouring galaxies. Modern data processing tools and analysis methods are needed to deal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Sergen Özdemir , John Eduard Martínez-Fernández , Rodolfo Smiljanic

Crossmatching catalogs at different wavelengths is a difficult problem in astronomy, especially when the objects are not point-like. At radio wavelengths an object can have several components corresponding, for example, to a core and lobes.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Dongwei Fan , Tamás Budavári , Ray P. Norris , Andrew M. Hopkins

We present a robust and fast algorithm for performing astrometry and source cross-identification on two dimensional point lists, such as between a catalogue and an astronomical image, or between two images. The method is based on minimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andras Pal , Gaspar Bakos

We determine the total dynamical matter density in the solar neighbourhood using the second Gaia data release (DR2). The dynamical matter density distribution is inferred in a framework of a Bayesian hierarchical model, which accounts for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Axel Widmark

We used the INPOP19a planetary ephemerides to perform the orbital adjustment of 14099 asteroids based on Gaia-DR2 observations, and compare for 23 of them the resulting orbits to radar data. As Gaia-DR2 has been processed using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 P. Deram , A. Fienga , A. K. Verma , M. Gastineau , J. Laskar

The matching of sources between photometric catalogues can lead to cases where objects of differing brightness are incorrectly assumed to be detections of the same source. The rejection of unphysical matches can be achieved through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Tom J. Wilson , Tim Naylor

In June 2022, Gaia DR3 has provided the astronomy community with about one million spectra from the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) covering the CaII triplet region. However, one-third of the published spectra have 15<S/N<25 per pixel…

Context. Since the first publication of the Gaia catalogue a new view of our Galaxy has arrived. Its astrometric and photometric information has improved the precision of the physical parameters of open star clusters obtained from them.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Jeison Alfonso , Alejandro García-Varela , Katherine Vieira

The GPS1 catalog was released in 2017. It delivered precise proper motions for around 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $r\sim20$\,mag. In this study, we present GPS1+ the extension GPS1 catalog down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Hai-Jun Tian , Yang Xu , Chao Liu , Hans-Walter Rix , Branimir Sesar , Bertrand Goldman
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