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The bulk reconstructions in AdS/CFT and its cousins are essential to understand the holographic nature of quantum gravity. In this work, we try to study the bulk reconstruction in the AdS$_3$/WCFT$_2$ correspondence. After deriving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Yu-han Lin , Bin Chen

In the framework of bulk reconstruction, we elucidate the relationship between the action of CFT modular Hamiltonians on bulk operators, the possible equation of motion for the bulk operators, and the charge distribution at infinity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Nele Callebaut , Gilad Lifschytz

We study a set of CFT operators suitable for reconstructing a charged bulk scalar field $\phi$ in AdS${}_3$ (dual to an operator ${\cal O}$ of dimension $\Delta$ in the CFT) in the presence of a conserved spin-$n$ current in the CFT. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

We study several aspects of holographic entanglement in two models known as flat$_3$/BMSFT and (W)AdS$_3$/WCFT. These are two examples of holography beyond AdS/CFT where the the boundary field theories are not Lorentz invariant but still…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-10 Luis Apolo , Hongliang Jiang , Wei Song , Yuan Zhong

The bulk reconstruction program involves expressing local bulk fields as non-local operators on the boundary. It was initiated in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. Attempts to extend it to de Sitter have been successful for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Arundhati Goldar , Nirmalya Kajuri

Most of the literature in the \emph{bulk reconstruction program} in holography focuses on recovering local bulk operators propagating on a quasilocal bulk geometry and the knowledge of the bulk geometry is always assumed or guessed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-01 Shubho R. Roy , Debajyoti Sarkar

The gauge redundancy of quantum gravity makes the definition of local operators ambiguous, as they depend on the choice of gauge or on a `gravitational dressing' analogous to a choice of Wilson line attachments. Recent work identified exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Hongbin Chen , Jared Kaplan , Utkarsh Sharma

We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat$_3$) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT$_2$), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Peng-Xiang Hao , Kotaro Shinmyo , Yu-ki Suzuki , Shunta Takahashi , Tadashi Takayanagi

These lecture notes are based on a series of lectures given at the XIII Modave summer school in mathematical physics. We review the construction due to Hamilton, Kabat, Lifschytz and Lowe for reconstructing local bulk operators from CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-28 Tim De Jonckheere

We develop a flat-space holographic dictionary for a free massive spinor field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, using the hyperbolic (Milne) slicing into $\mathbb H^3$ (Euclidean $\mathrm{AdS}_3$). Decomposing bulk fields into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Dmitry S. Ageev , Anna S. Bernakevich

We construct operators in holographic two-dimensional conformal field theory, which act locally in the code subspace as arbitrary bulk spacelike vector fields. Key to the construction is an interplay between parallel transport in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Bowen Chen , Bartlomiej Czech , Jan de Boer , Lampros Lamprou , Zi-zhi Wang

We present a unified framework for the holographic computation of Virasoro conformal blocks at large central charge. In particular, we provide bulk constructions that correctly reproduce all semiclassical Virasoro blocks that are known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Eliot Hijano , Per Kraus , Eric Perlmutter , River Snively

We revisit the reconstruction of a free quantum field in 4-dimensional Lorentzian Anti-de-Sitter (AdS$_4$) spacetime in terms of primary operators in the boundary 3d CFT (CFT$_3$). We show that the positive and negative energy subspaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Núria Navarro , Ana-Maria Raclariu

We develop the representation of free spinor fields in the bulk of Lorentzian anti-de Sitter space in terms of smeared operators in the dual conformal field theory. To do this we expand the bulk field in a complete set of normalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Valentino F. Foit , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

It is well-known that the entanglement entropies for spacelike subregions, and the associated modular Hamiltonians play a crucial role in the bulk reconstruction program within Anti de-Sitter (AdS) holography. Explicit examples of HKLL map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Avijit Das , Shivrat Sachdeva , Debajyoti Sarkar

We outline a holographic recipe to reconstruct $\alpha'$ corrections to AdS (quantum) gravity from an underlying CFT in the strictly planar limit ($N\rightarrow\infty$). Assuming that the boundary CFT can be solved in principle to all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Shubho R. Roy , Debajyoti Sarkar

A recent proposal relates two dimensional holographic conformal field theories deformed by the integrable $T\bar{T}$ flow to AdS$_3$ with a finite radial cutoff. We investigate this proposal by studying perturbative correlation functions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-06 Per Kraus , Junyu Liu , Donald Marolf

We study deformations of the model by Henneaux, Mart\'inez, Troncoso and Zanelli [arXiv:hep-th/0201170] which features asymptotically AdS$_3$ black hole solutions that incorporate the exact backreaction of a scalar field. The presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Nele Callebaut , Blanca Hergueta , Ruben Monten , Matteo Selle

Physical consistency of quantum fields in anti-de Sitter space time requires that the space must be compactified by the inclusion of a boundary where appropriate conditions are imposed. An interpretation for the presence of this boundary is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

We systematically study inhomogeneous Hamiltonians in two-dimensional conformal field theories within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence by relating them to two-dimensional curved backgrounds. We propose a classification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Zhehan Li , Zhifeng Li , Jia Tian
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