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Dynamical systems involving non-local derivative operators are of great importance in Mathematical analysis and applications. This article deals with the dynamics of fractional order systems involving Caputo derivatives. We take a review of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

This paper gives a new perspective on singular canards, which is topological in flavour. One key feature is that our construction does not rely on coordinates; consequently, the conditions for the existence of singular canards that we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov

The Reynolds equation, combined with the Elrod algorithm for including the effect of cavitation, resembles a nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction (CDR) equation. Its solution by finite elements is prone to oscillations in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Hauke Gravenkamp , Simon Pfeil , Ramon Codina

Low-thrust engines for interplanetary spacecraft transfers allow cost-effective space missions with flexible launch and arrival dates. To find fuel-optimal trajectories, an optimal control problem is to be solved. Pontryagin's Maximum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Andrea Carlo Morelli , Carmine Giordano , Riccardo Bonalli , Francesco Topputo

This article targets at addressing the robust prescribed-time coordination control (PTCC) problems for single-integrator cooperative-antagonistic networks (CANs) with external disturbances under arbitrary fixed signed digraphs without any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Zhen-Hua Zhu , Huaiyu Wu , Zhi-Hong Guan , Zhi-Wei Liu , Yang Chen , Xiujuan Zheng

The traditional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is constrained by the Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition and suffers from the notorious staircase error in electromagnetic simulations. This paper proposes a three-dimensional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Hanhong Liu , Xiaoying Zhao , Xiang-Hua Wang , Shunchuan Yang , Zhizhang , Chen

We study the phase behavior of ternary amphiphilic systems in the framework of a curvature model with non-vanishing spontaneous curvature. The amphiphilic monolayers can arrange in different ways to form micellar, hexagonal, lamellar and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

We establish the uniqueness of a saddle-shaped solution to the diffusion equation $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in all of $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, where $f$ is of bistable type, in every even dimension $2m \geq 2$. In addition, we prove its stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Xavier Cabre

We consider a slow-fast differential system (SF) in dimension two which appears in the study of some linear model (LM) with periodic coefficients in population dynamics. We show existence of "canard solutions" of (SF) along semi-stable slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Claude Lobry

We develop a general theory for the existence, uniqueness, and higher regularity of solutions to wave-type equations on Lorentzian manifolds with timelike curves of cone-type singularities. These singularities may be of geometric type (cone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Peter Hintz

The Landau equations give a physically useful criterion for how singularities arise in Feynman amplitudes. Furthermore, they are fundamental to the uses of perturbative QCD, by determining the important regions of momentum space in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-09 John Collins

We present a singular perturbation theory applicable to systems with hybrid boundary layer systems and hybrid reduced systems {with} jumps from the boundary layer manifold. First, we prove practical attractivity of an adequate attractor set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Suad Krilašević , Sergio Grammatico

We present a method for establishing invariant manifolds for saddle--center fixed points. The method is based on cone conditions, suitably formulated to allow for application in computer assisted proofs, and does not require rigorous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-29 M. J. Capiński , A. Wasieczko

A dual realization of Chuas chaotic oscillator is proposed using current-controlled nonlinear resistors, one linear resistor, one capacitor and two inductors. Two problems are solved. First, unit rescaling is necessary when transforming the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Yihang Chen , Weijie Dong , Yongping Xie

A system of linear constraints can be unsatisfiable and yet admit a solution in the form of quantum observables whose correlated outcomes satisfy the constraints. Recently, it has been claimed that such a satisfiability gap can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Hammam Qassim , Joel. J. Wallman

We study a stochastically perturbed mean curvature flow for graphs in $\mathbb{R}^3$ over the two-dimensional unit-cube subject to periodic boundary conditions. In particular, we establish the existence of a weak martingale solution. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Martina Hofmanova , Matthias Roeger , Max von Renesse

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the equation $u u_x - u_{yy} = f$ in the vicinity of the linear shear flow, subject to perturbations of the source term and lateral boundary conditions. Since the solutions we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Frédéric Marbach , Jean Rax

Local well-posedness for a nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic coupled system modelling Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) is studied. The particular device considered is a simple capacitor with two closely separated plates, one of which has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey

In this paper, we examine the solvability of a functional equation in a Lipschitz space. As an application, we use our result to determine the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an equation describing a specific type of choice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Josefa Caballero , Łukasz Płociniczak , Kishin Sadarangani

For accurate simulations of rarefied gas flows around moving obstacles, we propose a cut cell method on Cartesian grids: it allows exact conservation and accurate treatment of boundary conditions. Our approach is designed to treat Cartesian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Guillaume Dechristé , Luc Mieussens