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Related papers: Small-$x$ Helicity Evolution: an Operator Treatmen…

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We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, where the contributions of the quark-to-gluon and gluon-to-quark transition operators were newly included. These evolution equations are written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

In this Letter, we analytically solve the evolution equations for the small-$x$ asymptotic behavior of the (flavor singlet) quark helicity distribution in the large-$N_c$ limit. These evolution equations form a set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

The proton spin puzzle is a longstanding problem in high-energy nuclear physics: how the proton spin distributes among the spin and orbital angular momenta of the quarks and gluons inside. Two of the unresolved pieces of the puzzle are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 Yossathorn Tawabutr

The proton spin puzzle denotes the challenge of describing the proton's spin in terms of the angular momenta of the quarks and gluons which comprise it. These quarks and gluons carry a fraction $x$ of the proton's momentum. Contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jeremy Borden

In our previous work we established a formalism which allows one to determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of any transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD PDF) of the proton at small values of strong coupling. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

We present a Monte Carlo based analysis of the combined world data on polarized lepton-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering at small Bjorken $x$ within the polarized quark dipole formalism. We show for the first time that double-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniel Adamiak , Yuri V. Kovchegov , W. Melnitchouk , Daniel Pitonyak , Nobuo Sato , Matthew D. Sievert

We analyze the world polarized deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) data at low values of $x < 0.1$, using small-$x$ evolution equations for the flavor singlet and nonsinglet helicity parton distribution functions…

The conventional and linearly polarized Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distributions at small x are defined from the two-point function of the gluon field in light-cone gauge. They appear in the cross section for dijet production in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

We derive the first-ever small-$x$ expression for the inclusive gluon production cross section in the central rapidity region of the longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions. The cross section depends on the polarizations of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

We report on the first global analysis of transverse momentum dependent helicity distributions of the proton. The analysis is performed at next-to-leading order with the evolution factor at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Ke Yang , Tianbo Liu , Peng Sun , Yuxiang Zhao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We construct a numerical solution of the recently-derived large-$N_c \& N_f$ small-$x$ helicity evolution equations with the aim to establish the small-$x$ asymptotics of the quark helicity distribution beyond the large-$N_c$ limit explored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Yossathorn Tawabutr

The evolution of polarized quark distribution functions is taken into account the gluon emission and absorption, quark pair production and annihilation processes and treated by a statistical method which provides quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hai Lin

This dissertation highlights the contributions I have made to the field of theoretical nuclear physics, specifically in high-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). High-energy QCD is a robust subject and my research is refined to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Nicholas Baldonado

Color quadrupoles have been found to be important in the proper description of observables sensitive to the small-x regime in nuclei as well as in the operator definition of the Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distribution. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Fabio Dominguez , A. H. Mueller , Stéphane Munier , Bo-Wen Xiao

We construct a numerical solution of the small-$x$ evolution equations recently derived in \cite{Kovchegov:2015pbl} for the (anti)quark helicity TMDs and PDFs as well as the $g_1$ structure function. We focus on the case of large $N_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtained in the large-$N_c$ limit (with $N_c$ the number of quark colors) and are double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Jeremy Borden

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtained in the large-$N_c$ limit (with $N_c$ the number of quark colors) and are double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions have different operator definitions, depending on the process under consideration. We study that aspect of TMD factorization in the small-x limit, for the various unpolarized TMD gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , E. Petreska , C. Roiesnel

We compute the helicity-dependent strange quark distribution in the proton in the framework of chiral effective theory. Starting from the most general chiral SU(3) Lagrangian that respects Lorentz and gauge invariance, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

The $Q^2$ evolution of polarised parton distributions at small $x$ is studied. Various analytic approximations are critically discussed. We compare the full evolution with that obtained from the leading-pole approximation to the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling