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Observational evidence of iron absorption and emission lines in X-ray spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts is quite compelling. I will briefly review the results, summarize different models and describe the connection with massive progenitors in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Piro

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are extra-galactic and extremely energetic transient emissions of gamma rays, which are thought to be associated with the death of massive stars or the merger of compact objects in binary systems. Their huge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Piron

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and galaxies at high redshift represent complementary probes of the star formation history of the Universe. In fact, both the GRB rate and the galaxy luminosity density are connected to the underlying star formation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Trenti , R. Perna , S. Tacchella

Luminous infrared galaxies and submillimeter galaxies contribute significantly to stellar mass assembly and the frequency of GRBs in these systems provides an important test of the connection between the gamma-ray burst rate and that of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-22 D. A. Perley , R. A. Perley , J. Hjorth , M. J. Michałowski , S. B. Cenko , P. Jakobsson , T. Krühler , A. J. Levan , D. Malesani , N. R. Tanvir

We present a statistically robust mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation for long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies at z < 1. By comparing the LGRB host M-Z relation to samples representative of the general star-forming galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa J. Kewley , Edo Berger , H. Jabran Zahid

It is now recognized that long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are linked to the collapse of massive stars, based on the association between (low-redshift) GRBs and (type Ic) core-collapse supernovae (SNe). The census of massive stars and…

A planet having protective ozone within the collimated beam of a Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) may suffer ozone depletion, potentially causing a mass extinction event to existing life on a planet's surface and oceans. We model the dangers of long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael G. Gowanlock

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most energetic events in the Universe, are explosions of massive and short-lived stars, so they pinpoint locations of recent star formation. However, several GRB host galaxies have recently been found…

We present the most extensive and complete study of the properties for the largest sample (46 objects) of gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. The redshift interval and the mean redshift of the sample are 0<z<6.3 and z=0.96 (look-back time:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Savaglio , K. Glazebrook , D. Le Borgne

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic events after the Big Bang and they have been observed up to very high redshift. By means of measures of chemical abundances now available for the galaxies hosting such events,thought to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-03 X. L. Fan , J. Yin , F. Matteucci

Due to their extreme luminosities, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be detected in hostile regions of galaxies, nearby and at very high redshift, making them important cosmological probes. The investigation of galaxies hosting long-duration GRBs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Savaglio

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients of unknown origin, and studying their host galaxies could offer clues to constrain progenitor models. Among host properties, gas-phase metallicity is a key…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Shotaro Yamasaki , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Haruka Kusakabe , Tomotsugu Goto

For gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with durations greater than two seconds (so-called long GRBs), the intrinsic prompt gamma-ray emission appears, on average, to last longer for bursts at lower redshifts. We explore the nature of this…

The observational diversity of ``gamma-ray bursts'' (GRBs) has been increasing, and the natural inclination is a proliferation of models. We explore the possibility that at least part of this diversity is a consequence of a single basic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. E. Woosley , Weiqun Zhang

The observed redshifts and magnitudes of the host galaxies of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are compared with the predictions of three basic GRB models, in which the comoving rate density of GRBs is (1) proportional to the cosmic star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David W. Hogg , Andrew S. Fruchter

Long-duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are linked to the collapse of massive stars and their hosts are exclusively identified as active, star forming galaxies. Four long GRBs observed at high spectral resolution at redshift 1.5 <z < 4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Calura , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , J. X. Prochaska , F. Matteucci , ;

We present the first observations from a large-scale survey of nearby (z < 1) long-duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies, which consist of eight rest-frame optical spectra obtained at Keck and Magellan. Along with two host galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Emily M. Levesque , Edo Berger , Lisa J. Kewley , Megan M. Bagley

We briefly review the current status of the study of long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. GRB host galaxies are mainly interesting to study for two reasons: 1) they may help us understand where and when massive stars were…

We model the mass distribution of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies given recent results suggesting that GRBs occur in low metallicity environments. By utilizing measurements of the redshift evolution of the mass-metallicity (M-Z)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Daniel Kocevski , Andrew A. West , Maryam Modjaz

We explore the consequences of new observational and theoretical evidence that long gamma-ray bursts prefer low metallicity environments. Using recently derived mass-metallicity correlations and the mass function from SDSS studies, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Langer , C. A. Norman