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Recent radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of active galactic nuclei predict the presence of the disk winds, which may get unstable and turn into fragmented clumps far from the central black hole. These inner winds and the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-25 Takuya Midooka , Misaki Mizumoto , Ken Ebisawa

The hottest, most ionized, and fastest winds driven by accretion onto massive black holes have the potential to reshape their host galaxies. Calorimeter-resolution X-ray spectroscopy is the ideal tool to understand this feedback mode, as it…

Active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback is the process by which supermassive black holes in the centres of galaxies may moderate the growth of their hosts. Gas outflows from supermassive black holes release huge quantities of energy into the…

High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of the prototype accretion disk wind quasar, PDS 456, is presented. Here, the XMM-Newton RGS spectra are analyzed from the large 2013-2014 XMM-Newton campaign, consisting of 5 observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 James Reeves , Valentina Braito , Emanuele Nardini , Ehud Behar , Paul O'Brien , Francesco Tombesi , Tracey Jane Turner , Michele Costa

We present the results of a uniform and systematic search for blue-shifted Fe K absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of five bright Broad-Line Radio Galaxies (BLRGs) observed with Suzaku. We detect, for the first time at X-rays in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Tombesi , R. M. Sambruna , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito , L. Ballo , J. Gofford , M. Cappi , R. F. Mushotzky

15 years of XMM-Newton observations have established that ultra-fast, highly ionized winds are common in radio-quiet AGN. A simple theory of Eddington-limited accretion correctly predicts the typical velocity (~0.1c) and high ionization of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Ken Pounds , Andrew Lobban , Chris Nixon

The gravitationally lensed quasar APM 08279+5255 has the fastest claimed wind from any AGN, with velocities of 0.6-0.7c, requiring magnetic acceleration as special relativisitic effects limit all radiatively driven winds to v<0.3-0.5c.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Kouichi Hagino , Chris Done , Hirokazu Odaka , Shin Watanabe , Tadayuki Takahashi

Highly-ionized fast accretion-disk winds have been suggested as an explanation for a variety of observed absorption and emission features in the X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei. Simple estimates have suggested that these flows may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , L. Miller , K. S. Long , T. J. Turner , J. N. Reeves

We present a detailed X-ray spectral study of the quasar PG 1211+143 based on Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) observations collected in a multi-wavelength campaign with UV data using the Hubble Space Telescope…

Most Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are Radio Quiet, with radio emission that may arise from star-formation activity, AGN-driven winds, weak jets, and coronal activity. Disentangling these mechanisms is challenging and requires detailed…

The connection between X-ray weakness and powerful X-ray outflows is both expected in a scenario where outflows are connected with radiation-driven winds, and observed in several sources, both in the local Universe and at high redshift.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 Bartolomeo Trefoloni

We present evidence from Beppo-SAX and XMM-Newton of extreme X-ray variability in the high luminosity radio-quiet quasar PDS 456, the most luminous known AGN at z<0.3. Repeated X-ray flaring is found in PDS 456, over the duration of the 340…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Reeves , G. Wynn , P. O'Brien , K. Pounds

We report on four epochs of observations of the quasar PG 1211+143 using NuSTAR. The net exposure time is 300 ks. Prior work on this source found suggestive evidence of an 'ultra-fast outflow' (or, UFO) in the Fe K band, with a velocity of…

We report on the discovery of a UV absorption counterpart of a low-ionization X-ray ultra-fast outflow (UFO) in the Narrow-Line Seyfert-1 galaxy IRAS 17020+4544. This UV signature of the UFO is seen as a narrow and blueshifted Lyman-alpha…

PDS 456 is a nearby (z=0.184), luminous (L_bol ~10^47 erg/s) type I quasar. A deep 190 ks Suzaku observation in February 2007 revealed the complex, broad band X-ray spectrum of PDS 456. The Suzaku spectrum exhibits highly statistically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-10 J. N. Reeves , P. T. O'Brien , V. Braito , E. Behar , L. Miller , T. J. Turner , A. C. Fabian , S. Kaspi , R. Mushotzky , M. Ward

We show, using global 3D grid-based hydrodynamical simulations, that Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) result in considerable feedback of energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Y. Wagner , M. Umemura , G. V. Bicknell

UltraFast Outflows (UFOs), seen as X-ray blueshifted absorption lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), are considered to be a key mechanism for AGN feedback. In this scenario, UFO kinetic energy is transferred into the cold and extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-28 Misaki Mizumoto , Takuma Izumi , Kotaro Kohno

Layers of ionized plasma, in the form of winds ejected from the accretion disk of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) are frequently observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Winds with a velocity often exceeding $0.1c$ are called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 M. Marzi , F. Tombesi , A. Luminari , K. Fukumura , D. Kazanas

We present a spectral analysis of a brief Chandra/HETG observation of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GX~340+0. The high-resolution spectrum reveals evidence of ionized absorption in the Fe K band. The strongest feature, an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 J. M. Miller , J. Raymond , E. Cackett , V. Grinberg , M. Nowak

Prompted by the H I Ly$\alpha$ absorption associated with the X-ray ultra-fast outflow at -17,300 $\rm km~s^{-1}$ in the quasar PG~1211+143, we have searched archival UV spectra at the expected locations of H I Ly$\alpha$ absorption for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-24 G. A. Kriss , J. C. Lee , A. Danehkar
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