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Superhydrophobic surfaces play an important role in the development of new product coatings such as cars, but also in mechanical engineering, especially design of turbines and compressors. Thus a vital part of the design of these surfaces…

Key technologies in energy conversion and storage, sensing and chemical synthesis rely on a detailed knowledge about charge transfer processes at electrified solid-liquid interfaces. However, these interfaces continuously evolve as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-12 Reshma R. Rao , Iris C. G. van den Bosch , Christoph Baeumer

While important for many industrial applications, chemical reactions responsible for charging of solids in water are often poorly understood. We theoretically investigate the charging kinetics of solid-liquid interfaces, and find that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Willem Boon , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

It is widely appreciated that surface tension can dominate the behavior of liquids at small scales. Solids also have surface stresses of a similar magnitude, but they are usually overlooked. However, recent work has shown that these can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Robert W. Style , Anand Jagota , C. -Y. Hui , Eric R. Dufresne

We compare weak and strong coupling theory of counterion-mediated electrostatic interactions between two asymmetrically charged plates with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Analytical results in both weak and strong coupling limits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 M. Kanduc , M. Trulsson , A. Naji , Y. Burak , J. Forsman , R. Podgornik

Recently synthesized colloids and biological systems such as proteins, viruses and monoclonal antibodies are heterogeneously charged, i.e., different regions of their surfaces carry different amount of positive or negative charge. Because…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi

Nanostructured surfaces usually exhibit complicated morphologies that cannot be described in terms of Euclidean geometry. Simultaneously, they do not constitute fully random noise fields to be characterized by simple stochastics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 A. Arapis , V. Constantoudis , D. Kontziampasis , A. Milionis , C. W. E. Lam , A. Tripathy , D. Poulikakos , E. Gogolides

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

Solids facing a plasma are a common situation in many astrophysical systems and laboratory setups. Moreover, many plasma technology applications rely on the control of the plasma-surface interaction. However, presently often a fundamental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 M Bonitz , A Filinov , J W Abraham , K Balzer , H Kählert , E Pehlke , FX Bronold , M Pamperin , M M Becker , D Loffhagen , H Fehske

Nominally identical materials exchange net electric charge during contact through a mechanism that is still debated. `Mosaic models', in which surfaces are presumed to consist of a random patchwork of microscopic donor/acceptor sites, offer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Galien Grosjean , Scott Waitukaitis

Thermo-osmotic flows, generated at liquid-solid interfaces by thermal gradients, can be used to produce electric currents from waste heat on charged surfaces. The two key parameters controlling the thermo-osmotic current are the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Mehdi Ouadfel , Michael De San Féliciano , Cecilia Herrero , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

A study of the relation between the electrostatic charge density at a point on a conducting surface and the curvature of the surface (at that point) is presented. Two major scientific literature on this topic are reviewed and the apparent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Kolahal Bhattacharya

Even though the study of interfacial phenomena dates back to Laplace and was formalised by Gibbs, it appears that some concepts and relations among them are still causing some confusion and debates in the literature, particularly for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-30 Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Ruslan L. Davidchack

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

Molecular models of real fluids are validated by comparing the vapor-liquid surface tension from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to correlations of experimental data. The considered molecular models consist of up to 28 interaction sites,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stephan Werth , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

Surfaces of metal oxides at working conditions are usually electrified due to the acid-base chemistry. The charged interface compensated with counterions forms the so-called electric double layer. The coupling of surface chemistry and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Chao Zhang , Jürg Hutter , Michiel Sprik

New experiments for water at the surface of proteins at very low temperature display intriguing dynamic behaviors. The extreme conditions of these experiments make it difficult to explore the wide range of thermodynamic state points needed…

Dynamic bonding is an essential feature of many soft materials. Molecular simulations have proven to be a powerful tool for modeling bonding kinetics and thermodynamics in these materials, providing insights into their properties that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Tyla R. Holoman , B. P. Prajwal , Glen M. Hocky , Thomas M. Truskett

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

For a wide class of noninteracting tight-binding models in one dimension we present an analytical solution for all scattering and edge states on a half-infinite system. Without assuming any symmetry constraints we consider models with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller
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