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The creation of whole 3D objects in one shot is an ultimate goal for rapid prototyping, most notably biofabrication, where conventional methods are typically slow and apply mechanical or chemical stress on biological cells. Here, we…

The ability to precisely trap, transport and manipulate micrometer-sized objects, including biological cells, DNA-coated microspheres and microorganisms, is very important in life science studies and biomedical applications. In this study,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-05 Gan Yu , Xiaolin Chen , Jie Xu

Acoustics-based techniques are investigated to focus and bunch nanoparticle beams. This allows to overcome the prominent problem of the longitudinal and transverse mismatch of particle stream and x-ray beam in single-particle/single…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Zheng Li , Liangliang Shi , Lushuai Cao , Zhengyou Liu , Jochen Küpper

Following a recent demonstration of stable trapping of floating particles by stationary (monochromatic) structured water waves [Nature 638, 394 (2025)], we report dynamic water-wave tweezers that enable controllable transport of trapped…

Holographic Optical Tweezers (HOT) are powerful tools that can manipulate micro and nano-scale objects with high accuracy and precision. They are most commonly used for biological applications, such as cellular studies, and more recently,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-29 Tommy Zhang , Nicole Werner , Ashis G. Banerjee

We propose a focusing method of intense midair ultrasound out of ultrasonic emission from a single flexurally vibrating square plate partially covered with a purposely designed amplitude mask. Many applications relying on nonlinear acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Keisuke Hasegawa , Masaya Fujimori , Masaya Takasaki

Phased arrays of airborne ultrasound transducers are widely utilized as a key technology to achieve mid-air convergence of intense ultrasound, which is applied to a variety of systems, such as contactless tactile presentation,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Masatake Kitano , Keisuke Hasegawa

Advances in optical trapping design principles have led to tremendous progress in manipulating nanoparticles (NPs) with diverse functionalities in different environments using bulky systems. However, efficient control and manipulation of…

In this paper, we present an acoustic vortex filter (AVF) based on tunable metasurfaces, which can selectively filter the incident multiplexed vortices that carry different orbital angular momentum (OAM). Our metasurface-based AVF is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Liulin Li , Bingyi Liu , Zhixiang Li , Kai Guo , Zhongyi Guo

In acoustofluidics, acoustic resonance modes for fluid and microparticle handling are traditionally excited by bulk piezoelectric transducers. In this work, we demonstrate by numerical simulation in three dimensions (3D) that integrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-30 André G. Steckel , Henrik Bruus

Using optical tweezers and a haptic device, microspheres having diameters ranging from 3 to 4 um (floating in a fluid solution) are manipulated in order to form patterns of coupled optical microresonators by assembling the spheres via…

Optics · Physics 2007-07-24 Ibrahim Bukusoglu , Cagatay Basdogan , Alper Kiraz , Adnan Kurt

We report on the use of an optically-trapped microsphere as an acoustic transducer. A model for the hydrodynamic coupling between the microsphere and the surrounding acoustic fluid flow is combined with thermo-mechanical calibration of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Logan E. Hillberry , Mark G. Raizen

Discrete audio tokenizers are fundamental to empowering large language models with native audio processing and generation capabilities. Despite recent progress, existing approaches often rely on pretrained encoders, semantic distillation,…

High-frequency focused ultrasound is widely used in biomedical applications such as high-resolution imaging, neuromodulation, particle manipulation, and so on. However, dynamic tuning of the focal plane in conventional systems often relies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Shiyu Li , Yicheng Feng , Weiwei Cui , Zhixiong Gong

Optical tweezers, with their high precision, dynamic control, and non-invasiveness, are increasingly important in scientific research and applications at the micro and nano scales. However, manipulation by optical tweezers is challenged by…

Manipulating particles, such as cells and tissues, in a flowing liquid environment is crucial for life science research. Traditional contactless tweezers, although widely used for single-cell manipulation, face several challenges. These…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-07 Yuhong Zhou , Fubao Yang , Jinrong Liu , Gaole Dai , Zixin Li , Xuzhi Zhou , Peng Jin , Jiping Huang

In recent years high-resolution 3D printing has enabled a diverse range of new, low-cost, methods for ultrasonic wave-front shaping. Acoustic holograms, particularly, allow for the generation of arbitrary, diffraction limited, acoustic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Michael D. Brown , Ben T. Cox , Bradley E. Treeby

Recently, acoustic tweezers based on an array of ultrasonic transducers have been reported taking inspiration from holographic optical tweezers. In the latter technique, the calibration of the optical trap is an essential procedure to…

Single-beam acoustical tweezers are used to manipulate individual microbubbles and provide quantitative measurements of the local shear modulus of soft hydrogels. The microbubbles are directly generated by electrolysis of the hydrogel and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Antoine Penneron , Thomas Brunet , Diego Baresch

Optical tweezers, formed by tightly focused propagating laser beams, offer the unique capability to trap and control microscopic particles over a broad size range. However, the diffraction inherent to propagating optical fields, limits the…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-29 Evgenii E. Narimanov