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Approximation/interpolation from spaces of positive definite or conditionally positive definite kernels is an increasingly popular tool for the analysis and synthesis of scattered data, and is central to many meshless methods. For a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-11 E. Fuselier , T. Hangelbroek , F. J. Narcowich , J. D. Ward , G. B. Wright

Highly localized kernels based on orthogonal polynomials have been studied and utilized over several regular domains. Much of the results deduced via these kernels can be treated uniformly in the framework of localizable spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Yuan Xu

Almost exponentially localized polynomial kernels are constructed on the unit ball $B^d$ in $\RR^d$ with weights %functions $W_\mu(x)= (1-|x|^2)^{\mu-1/2}$, $\mu \ge 0$, by smoothing out the coefficients of the corresponding orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

The problem of resolving the fine details of a signal from its coarse scale measurements or, as it is commonly referred to in the literature, the super-resolution problem arises naturally in engineering and physics in a variety of settings.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Tamir Bendory , Shai Dekel , Arie Feuer

A basic building block in Classical Potential Theory is the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation in ${\mathbb R}^d$ (Newtonian kernel). The main goal of this article is to study the rates of nonlinear $n$-term approximation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Kamen Ivanov , Pencho Petrushev

This work provides theoretical foundations for kernel methods in the hyperspherical context. Specifically, we characterise the native spaces (reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces) and the Sobolev spaces associated with kernels defined over…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-18 Simon Hubbert , Emilio Porcu , Chris. J. Oates , Mark Girolami

We study nonlinear n-term approximation of harmonic functions on the unit ball in $R^d$ from linear combinations of shifts of the Newtonian kernel (fundamental solution of the Laplace equation) in BMO. A sharp Jackson estimate is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Kamen G. Ivanov , Pencho Petrushev

In this paper we first make and discuss a conjecture concerning Newtonian potentials in Euclidean n space which have all their mass on the unit sphere about the origin, and are normalized to be one at the origin. The conjecture essentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 John Lewis

This note is about promoting singularity subtraction as a helpful tool in the discretization of singular integral operators on curved surfaces. Singular and nearly singular kernels are expanded in series whose terms are integrated on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Johan Helsing

Highly localized kernels constructed by orthogonal polynomials have been fundamental in recent development of approximation and computational analysis on the unit sphere, unit ball and several other regular domains. In this work we first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Yuan Xu

The aim of this paper is to construct sup-exponentially localized kernels and frames in the context of classical orthogonal expansions, namely, expansions in Jacobi polynomials, spherical harmonics, orthogonal polynomials on the ball and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Kamen Ivanov , Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

We prove that the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) of a deep neural tangent kernel and the Laplace kernel include the same set of functions, when both kernels are restricted to the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$. Additionally, we prove…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Lin Chen , Sheng Xu

Boundary integral equations and Nystrom discretization provide a powerful tool for the solution of Laplace and Helmholtz boundary value problems. However, often a weakly-singular kernel arises, in which case specialized quadratures that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 S. Hao , A. H. Barnett , P. G. Martinsson , P. Young

The classical local Neumann problem is well studied and solutions of this problem lie, in general, in a Sobolev space. In this work, we focus on nonlocal Neumann problems with measurable, nonnegative kernels, whose solutions require less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Leonhard Frerick , Christian Vollmann , Michael Vu

We consider the minimum energy problem on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, in the presence of an external field $Q$, where the charges are assumed to interact according to Newtonian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Mykhailo Bilogliadov

The aim of this article is to establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the heat kernels on the unit ball and simplex in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and in particular on the interval, generated by classical differential operators whose eigenfunctions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Gerard Kerkyacharian , Pencho Petrushev , Yuan Xu

We describe those reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions on domains in ${\Bbb C}^d$ for which an analogue of the Nevanlinna-Pick theorem holds, in other words when the existence of a (possibly matrix-valued) function in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

We propose a method to construct numerical solutions of parabolic equations on the unit sphere. The time discretization uses Laplace transforms and quadrature. The spatial approximation of the solution employs radial basis functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Q. T. Le Gia , William McLean

Convolution is an important tool in the construction of positive definite kernels on a manifold. This contribution provides conditions on an $L^2$-positive definite and zonal kernel on the unit sphere of $\mathbb{C}^q$ in order that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Victor S. Barbosa , Valdir A. Menegatto

The paper introduces new sufficient conditions of strict positive definiteness for kernels on d-dimensional spheres which are not radially symmetric but possess specific coefficient structures. The results use the series expansion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger
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