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In the field of quantum magnetism, the advent of numerous spin-orbit assisted Mott insulating compounds, such as the family of Kitaev materials, has led to a growing interest in studying general spin models with non-diagonal interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-30 Finn Lasse Buessen , Vincent Noculak , Simon Trebst , Johannes Reuther

We use a combination of density matrix renormalization group calculations and analytical approaches to study a simplified model for a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet: the three-leg triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Ru Chen , Hyejin Ju , Hong-Chen Jiang , Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

We investigate the phase diagram of hard-core bosons on a square lattice with competing interactions. The hard-core bosons can be represented also by spin-1/2 operators and the model can therefore be mapped onto an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

Frustrated quantum magnetism has moved to the forefront of physics research, posing fundamental questions concerning quantum disordered states, entanglement, topology and the nature of the quantum wavefunction. The defining problem in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 H. J. Liao , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , Z. Y. Liu , H. D. Xie , R. Z. Huang , B. Normand , T. Xiang

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of Co$^{2+}$ kagome magnets Co$_3$V$_2$O$_7$(OH)$_2$$\cdot$2H$_2$O and BaCo$_3$(VO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_2$, which can be recognized as Co-analogues of the intensively researched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-06 Yuya Haraguchi , Takehiro Ohnoda , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroko Aruga Katori

A three-dimensional system of interacting spins typically develops static long-range order when it is cooled. If the spins are quantum (S = 1/2), however, novel quantum paramagnetic states may appear. The most highly sought state among them…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 S. -H. Lee , H. Kikuchi , Y. Qiu , B. Lake , Q. Huang , K. Habicht , K. Kiefer

The two-dimensional kagome lattice is a paradigmatic platform for exploring geometrically frustrated magnetism. While the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on this lattice is theoretically trivial, competing further-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Yixin Guan , Kan Zhao , Nvsen Ma

Plateaus can be observed in the zero-temperature magnetization curve of quantum spin systems at rational values of the magnetization. In one dimension, the appearance of a plateau is controlled by a quantization condition for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Honecker , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

We present rigorous results for quantum systems with both bound and continuum states subjected to an arbitrary strength time-periodic field. We prove that the wave function takes the form of a sum of time-periodic resonant states with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-08-07 O. Costin , J. L. Lebowitz , C. Stucchio , S. Tanveer

Using the coupled cluster method (CCM) we study the full (zero-temperature) ground-state (GS) phase diagram of a spin-half ($s=1/2$) $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a cross-striped square lattice. Each site of the square lattice has 4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-10 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , C. E. Campbell

Despite nearly a century of study of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice, there is still disagreement on the nature of its high-energy excitations. By tuning toward the Heisenberg model from the exactly soluble Ising limit,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Ruben Verresen , Frank Pollmann , Roderich Moessner

We study, on the basis of the general entangled-plaquette variational ansatz, the ground-state properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice. Our numerical estimates are in good agreement with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabio Mezzacapo , J. Ignacio Cirac

We present the general theory of clean, two-dimensional, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets which are close to the zero-temperature quantum transition between ground states with and without long-range N\'{e}el order. For N\'{e}el-ordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrey V. Chubukov , Subir Sachdev , Jinwu Ye

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, which is closely realized in layered Mott insulators such as ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$, is one of the oldest and most enigmatic spin-1/2 lattice model. While the numerical evidence has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-07 Arnaud Ralko , Frédéric Mila , Ioannis Rousochatzakis

We investigate the ground-state magnetic order of the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange J1<0 and frustrating antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbor exchange J2>0. We use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Richter , R. Darradi , J. Schulenburg , D. J. J. Farnell , H. Rosner

We propose a simple family of valence-bond crystals as potential ground states of the $S=1/2$ and $S=1$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice. Exponentially numerous in the linear size of the system, these can be visualized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-04 Robin Schäfer , Benedikt Placke , Owen Benton , Roderich Moessner

This paper is concerned with physics of the low energy singlet excitations found to exist below the spin gap in numerical studies of the Kagome lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Insight into the nature of these excitations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-16 P. Nikolic , T. Senthil

A single crystal S=3/2 perfect kagome lattice antiferromagnet $\mathrm{KCr_3(OH)_6(SO_4)_2}$ (Cr-jarosite) has been studied by X-band and high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR). The g-values perpendicular to the kagome plane (c-axis)…

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

Twenty-five years after the first proposal, the question whether the ground state of a frustrated spin-half system is well described by a spin-liquid Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) wave function is still controversial. A physically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella