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We have studied emission properties of high-density excitons in single-walled carbon nanotubes through nonlinear photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. As the excitation intensity was increased, all emission peaks arising from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Murakami , J. Kono

Exciton effects are studied in single-wall boron-nitride (BN) nanotubes. Linear absorption spectra are calculated with changing the chiral index of the zigzag nanotubes. We consider the extended Hubbard model with atomic energies at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-07 Kikuo Harigaya

Photophysics of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is intensively studied due to their potential application in light harvesting and optoelectronics. Excited states of SWCNTs form strongly bound electron-hole pairs, excitons, of which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 J. Palotas , M. Negyedi , S. Kollarics , A. Bojtor , P. Rohringer , Th. Pichler , F. Simon

We studied the asymmetry between valence and conduction bands in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) through the direct observation of spin-singlet transverse dark excitons using polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuhei Miyauchi , Hiroshi Ajiki , Shigeo Maruyama

We find that the optical properties of carbon nanotubes reflect remarkably strong effects of exciton-phonon coupling. Tight-binding calculations show that a significant fraction of the spectral weight of the absorption peak is transferred…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

One- and two-photon luminescence excitation spectroscopy showed a series of distinct excitonic states in single-walled carbon nanotubes. The energy splitting between one- and two-photon-active exciton states of different wavefunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Maultzsch , R. Pomraenke , S. Reich , E. Chang , D. Prezzi , A. Ruini , E. Molinari , M. S. Strano , C. Thomsen , C. Lienau

Semiconducting single-walled carbon-nanotubes (SWCNTs) are an interesting material for strong-light matter coupling due to their stable excitons, narrow emission in the near infrared and high charge carrier mobilities. Furthermore, they…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Jan M. Lüttgens , Felix J. Berger , Jana Zaumseil

The ground-state exciton binding energy for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in vacuum calculated ignoring the screening of Coulomb interaction appears to be much greater than the corresponding band gap. The most essential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-18 Vadym M. Adamyan , Oleksii A. Smyrnov , Sergey V. Tishchenko

Excitons play major roles in optical processes in modern semiconductors, such as single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), transition metal dichalcogenides, and 2D perovskite quantum wells. They possess extremely large binding energies…

Exciton effects are studied in single-wall boron-nitride nanotubes. The Coulomb interaction dependence of the band gap, the optical gap, and the binding energy of excitons are discussed. The optical gap of the (5,0) nanotube is about 6eV at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-07 Kikuo Harigaya

Using Coulomb correlation parameters appropriate for $\pi$-conjugated polymers (PCPs), and a nearest neighbor hopping integral that is arrived at by fitting the energy spectra of three zigzag semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhendong Wang , Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

Simultaneous photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal spontaneous dissociation of excitons into free electron-hole pairs. Correlation of luminescence intensity and photocurrent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Y. Kumamoto , M. Yoshida , A. Ishii , A. Yokoyama , T. Shimada , Y. K. Kato

Carbon nanotubes are quantum sources whose emission can be tuned at telecommunication wavelengths by choosing the diameter appropriately. Most applications require the smallest possible linewidth. Therefore, the study of the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Ardizzone , Y. Chassagneux , F. Vialla , G. Delport , C. Delcamp , N. Belabas , E. Deleporte , Ph. Roussignol , I. Robert-Philip , C. Voisin , J. S. Lauret

We report correlated-electron calculations of optically excited states in ten semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters. Optical excitation occurs to excitons whose binding energies decrease with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

The use of carbon nanotubes as optical probes for scanning near-field optical microscopy requires an understanding of their near-field response. As a first step in this direction, we investigated the lateral resolution of a carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrei M. Nemilentsau , Gregory Ya. Slepyan , Sergey A. Maksimenko , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Slava V. Rotkin

Through an investigation of photoemission properties of highly-photoexcited single-walled carbon nanotubes, we demonstrate that there is an upper limit on the achievable excitonic density. As the intensity of optical excitation increases,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-31 Yoichi Murakami , Junichiro Kono

At cryogenic temperature and at the single emitter level, the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes depart drastically from that of a one-dimensional (1D) object. In fact, the (usually unintentional) localization of excitons in…

Through ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy with intense pump pulses and a wide continuum probe, we show that interband exciton peaks in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are extremely stable under high laser excitations. Estimates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. N. Ostojic , S. Zaric , J. Kono , V. C. Moore , R. H. Hauge , R. E. Smalley

Environmental dielectric screening effects on exciton transition energies in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied quantitatively in the range of dielectric constants from 1.0 to 37 by immersing SWNTs bridged over…

High-field magneto-optical spectroscopy was conducted on highly-selected chiral (6,5) specific single-walled carbon nanotubes. Spectra of phonon sidebands in both 1st and 2nd sub-bands were observed to be unchanged by the application of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Weihang Zhou , Tatsuya Sasaki , Daisuke Nakamura , Hiroaki Saito , Huaping Liu , Hiromichi Kataura , Shojiro Takeyama