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The concept of coupling geographically distributed resources for solving large scale problems is becoming increasingly popular forming what is popularly called grid computing. Management of resources in the Grid environment becomes complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Atif Mehmood , Richard McClatchey , Ian Willers , Julian Bunn , Harvey Newman , Michael Thomas , Conrad Steenberg

This chapter addresses the forth paradigm of materials research -- big-data driven materials science. Its concepts and state-of-the-art are described, and its challenges and chances are discussed. For furthering the field, Open Data and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

Events are occurrences in specific locations, time, and semantics that nontrivially impact either our society or the nature, such as civil unrest, system failures, and epidemics. It is highly desirable to be able to anticipate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Liang Zhao

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

Databases play an essential role in our society today. Databases are embedded in sectors like corporations, institutions, and government organizations, among others. These databases are used for our video and audio streaming platforms,…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Jasper Kyle Catapang

In recent years, and especially since the development of the smartphone, enormous amounts of data relevant for transportation have become available. These data hold out the potential to redefine how transportation system (i.e. design,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Godwin Badu-Marfo , Bilal Farooq , Zachary Patterson

Big graph mining is an important research area and it has attracted considerable attention. It allows to process, analyze, and extract meaningful information from large amounts of graph data. Big graph mining has been highly motivated not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Sabeur Aridhi , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Edge computing is promoted to meet increasing performance needs of data-driven services using computational and storage resources close to the end devices, at the edge of the current network. To achieve higher performance in this new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Klervie Toczé , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

Consensus on the definition of data science remains low despite the widespread establishment of academic programs in the field and continued demand for data scientists in industry. Definitions range from rebranded statistics to data-driven…

General Literature · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Rafael C. Alvarado

A data marketplace is an online venue that brings data owners, data brokers, and data consumers together and facilitates commoditisation of data amongst them. Data pricing, as a key function of a data marketplace, demands quantifying the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Mengxiao Zhang , Fernando Beltran , Jiamou Liu

Generating value from data requires the ability to find, access and make sense of datasets. There are many efforts underway to encourage data sharing and reuse, from scientific publishers asking authors to submit data alongside manuscripts…

The central theme of this talk is to promote the non-asymptotic statistical viewpoint in the context of massive datasets. The classical viewpoint breaks down when the data size becomes large.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Robert C. Qiu

Many of the current scientific advances in the life sciences have their origin in the intensive use of data for knowledge discovery. In no area this is so clear as in bioinformatics, led by technological breakthroughs in data acquisition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Davide Bacciu , Paulo J. G. Lisboa , José D. Martín , Ruxandra Stoean , Alfredo Vellido

Data play an increasingly important role in smart data analytics, which facilitate many data-driven applications. The goal of various data markets aims to alleviate the issue of isolated data islands, so as to benefit data circulation. The…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Xiaoye Miao , Huanhuan Peng , Xinyu Huang , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Jianwei Yin

The vast amount of data produced everyday (so-called 'digital traces') and available nowadays represent a gold mine for the social sciences, especially in a computational context, that allows to fully extract their informational and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-05 Serena Signorelli , Matteo Fontana , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Michele Vespe

We highlight the role of Data Science in Biomedicine. Our manuscript goes from the general to the particular, presenting a global definition of Data Science and showing the trend for this discipline together with the terms of cloud…

The concept of the sustainable business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, in economic, social, cultural, or other contexts, in a sustainable way. The process of sustainable business…

Skiplists have become prevalent in systems. The main advantages of skiplists are their simplicity and ease of implementation, and the ability to support operations in the same asymptotic complexities as their tree-based counterparts. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Lu Xing , Venkata Sai Pavan Kumar Vadrevu , Walid G. Aref

In the last few years, we have witnessed an explosion of interest in Big Data in both academic and industry arenas. Big Data is about the capture, storage, analysis and visualization of huge volumes of data in both structured and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Beathe Due , Monica Kristiansen , Ricardo Colomo-Palacios , The-Hien Dang-Ha

Currently, the world is witnessing a mounting avalanche of data due to the increasing number of mobile network subscribers, Internet websites, and online services. This trend is continuing to develop in a quick and diverse manner in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Mohammed S. Hadi , Ahmed Q. Lawey , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani
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