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Twenty five years ago U. Pinkall discovered that the Korteweg-de Vries equation can be realized as an evolution of curves in centoraffine geometry. Since then, a number of authors interpreted various properties of KdV and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Misha Bialy , Gil Bor , Serge Tabachnikov

We give the following results for Pinkall's central affine curve flow on the plane: (i) a systematic and simple way to construct the known higher commuting curve flows, conservation laws, and a bi-Hamiltonian structure, (ii) Baecklund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chuu-Lian Terng , Zhiwei Wu

In this paper, the isoperimetric inequality in centro-affine plane geometry is obtained. We also investigate the long-term behavior of an invariant plane curve flow, whose evolution process can be expressed as a second-order nonlinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Xinjie Jiang , Yun Yang , Yanhua Yu

Any two equivalent discrete curves must have the same invariants at the corresponding points under an affine transformation. In this paper, we construct the moving frame and invariants for the discrete centroaffine curves, which could be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-04 Yun Yang

Employing a centro-affine flow on smooth convex bodies, we generate new centro-affine differential invariants. One class of the newly defined invariants is the object of a sharp isoperimetric inequality, while other new inequalities on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Alina Stancu

We consider smooth plane curves which are convex with respect to the origin. We describe centro-affine invariants (that is, GL_+(2,R)-invariants), such as centro-affine curvature and arc length, in terms of the canonical Lorentz structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Marcos Salvai

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into $\RP^1$. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-03 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey , Gloria Mari Beffa

In this paper, inspired by the work of Guan and Li (2015), we introduce a fourth-order centro-equiaffine invariant curve flow via the affine Minkowski formula. Without any smallness assumptions on the initial curve, we establish the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Xinjie Jiang , Shengliang Pan , Yanlong Zhang

We construct a sequence of commuting central affine curve flows on $R^n\backslash 0$ invariant under the action of $SL(n,R)$ and prove the following results: (a) The central affine curvatures of a solution of the j-th central affine curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Chuu-Lian Terng , Zhiwei Wu

This paper explores equi-centro-affine extremal hypersurfaces in an ellipsoid. By analyzing the evolution of invariant submanifold flows under centro-affine unimodular transformations, we derive the first and second variational formulas for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Yun Yang , Changzheng Qu

We consider two types of $p$-centro affine flows on smooth, centrally symmetric, closed convex planar curves, $p$-contracting, respectively, $p$-expanding. Here $p$ is an arbitrary real number greater than 1. We show that, under any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Mohammad N. Ivaki

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

In this paper, we first study invariants of curves parametrized by a real variable in the dual plane $\mathbb{D}^2$ under equiaffine transformations. We then obtain explicit equations for all curves in $\mathbb{D}^2$ whose equiaffine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Muhittin Evren Aydın , Nursemin Çavdar , Mahmut Ergüt

In this paper, we first consider the curve case of Hu-Li-Wei's flow for shifted principal curvatures of h-convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ proposed in [10]. We prove that if the initial closed curve is smooth and strictly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Chaoqun Gao , Rong Zhou

ccc-Autoevolutes are closed constant curvature space curves which are their own evolutes. A modified Frenet equation produces constant curvature curves such that the curve on $[0, \pi]$ is congruent to the evolute on $[\pi, 2\pi]$ and vice…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Hermann Karcher , Ekkehard-H. Tjaden

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the $\tau$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Hyeongki Park , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

We construct explicit solutions to continuous motion of discrete plane curves described by a semi-discrete potential modified KdV equation. Explicit formulas in terms the $\tau$ function are presented. B\"acklund transformations of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this paper, we discuss centroaffine geometry of polygons in $3$-space. For a polygon $X$ that is locally convex with respect to an origin together with a transversal vector field $U$, we define the centroaffine dual pair $(Y,V)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Marcos Craizer , Sinesio Pesco

An optimal-velocity (OV) model describes car motion on a single lane road. In particular, near to the boundary signifying the onset of traffic jams, this model reduces to a perturbed Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation using asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Laura Hattam

We present a fundamental theory of curves in the affine plane and the affine space, equipped with the general-affine groups ${\rm GA}(2)={\rm GL}(2,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^2$ and ${\rm GA}(3)={\rm GL}(3,{\bf R})\ltimes {\bf R}^3$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Shimpei Kobayashi , Takeshi Sasaki
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